Amabhizinisi amaningi kwa-Israyeli abonakala esengcupheni yokuvalwa kulokho okuchazwa kuze kube manje njengecala lokuvalwa kwesibili ezweni lonke ngenxa yobhadane lwe-coronavirus
Usomabhizinisi osezingeni eliphezulu kwa-Israyeli uxwayisa ngemiphumela emibi yezomnotho kusuka ekuvalekeni kwesibili ezweni lonke, lapho uhulumeni ngeSonto evume ukuvalwa kwamasonto amathathu okuqala kule mpelasonto ngenxa yamacala abhebhetheka nge-coronavirus.
Engxoxweni ne-The Media Line, u-Uriel Lynn, umongameli we-Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce, ugcizelele ukuthi ingozi enkulu kakhulu kusuka kokunye ukuvala umthelela wengqondo wokwenza abanikazi bamabhizinisi baphinde bavale iminyango yabo kumakhasimende.
"Wonke amabhizinisi akhuthazwa ngabantu," kusho uLynn etshela iThe Media Line.
“Uma ufuna ukubona ibhizinisi lithuthuka noma liza emhlabeni, kumele ube nesikhuthazo esithile [noma] isinyathelo esivela kumuntu othile. Akuzenzakaleli, ”kusho yena. "Uma ususiphule lesi sikhuthazo, uzoba nenkinga enkulu."
Ukuhwebelana kanye nezinsizakalo kwa-Israyeli zibalwa ngama-69% we-GDP yebhizinisi futhi ziqasha abantu abangama-73% babantu abasebenza emkhakheni ozimele, ngokusho kukaLynn, obambelela ekutheni le mikhakha iyona ehamba phambili kwezomnotho, ukusetshenziswa ngasese kwa-Israyeli ku-NIS 760 billion, noma cishe ama- $ 220 billion, ngonyaka odlule.
"Uma ukhuluma ngokuhweba nezinsizakalo, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana onakho nomphakathi jikelele," uyaphawula. "Uma usikile lolu xhumo ... lena inkinga enkulu."
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi usuku ngalunye lokuvalwa okuphelele kukazwelonke kuzobiza umnotho i-NIS 1.8 billion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezezimali uxwayise ngesonto eledlule ukuthi ukuvalwa ezweni lonke kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni yimisebenzi engama-400,000 kuya ku-800,000.
Ukwehliswa kwesinqumo okunqunywe yiKhabhinethi ngeSonto kuzophoqa abantu ukuthi bahlale ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-500 ukusuka emakhaya belondolozele uhambo oluya esitolo, ekhemisi noma kudokotela. Ukuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa kuzovinjelwa. Izikole zizovalwa ngaphandle kwalezo ezinabafundi bezemfundo ekhethekile. Amabhizinisi angabalulekile kufanele avinjelwe, nezindawo zokudlela zitholakalele ukulethwa noma ukukhishwa.
Ekugcineni, uhulumeni uzobuyela ohlelweni "lwerobhothi" oseluvele lusebenza, oluhlukanisa amadolobha nezindawo ngombala ngokuya ngamazinga abo okutheleleka nge-coronavirus.
Isiphakamiso sokuvala siyimpikiswano. U-Yaakov Litzman, oyilungu eliphezulu leqembu le-ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism, wesule njengoNgqongqoshe wezeZindlu nowokwakha ngeSonto, wathi lizobhekisa ngokungafanele abantu abakholwayo phakathi neHigh Holy Days kaRosh Hashana, Yom Kippur noSukkot.
Umkhakha wezwe we-ultra-Orthodox uphakathi kwalabo abahlaselwe kakhulu yilolu bhubhane, imindeni eminingi ibe mikhulu futhi ihlala ezindaweni eziminyene, futhi orabi abaningi bedelela igunya likahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lokuphila kwenkolo yamaJuda liqondiswe emaqenjini, okwenza ukuqothuka kwe-coronavirus kube nzima kakhulu emphakathini.
UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo uYuli Edelstein wayexwayise ekuqaleni komhlangano weKhabhinethi ngeSonto ukuthi ngeke enze zinguquko ezinkulu kulolu hlelo, ukuthi luzophela noma lube yize.
Kusukela ngeSonto, selilonke inani lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus kwa-Israyeli belimi ku-153,759, kanti iziguli ezingama-513 zibalwe zisesimweni esibucayi nezingu-139 eziphefumula, ngokusho koMnyango wezeMpilo. Bangu-1,108 abantu asebeshonile ngenxa ye-coronavirus.
URoee Cohen, umongameli weLahav, i-Israel Chamber of Independent Organisations and Businesses, utshele iThe Media Line ukuthi osomabhizinisi abancane kwa-Israyeli basazama ukuthola usizo ngesikhathi kuvalwa kuqala.
Sebengama-30,000 amabhizinisi asevele avalekile kulo nyaka, ngokusho kukaCohen, othe ngonyaka ojwayelekile, kuvalwa cishe amabhizinisi angama-40,000 kuya kwangama-50,000 80,000, wengeza ngokuthi kulo nyaka, kubikwa ukuthi angama-XNUMX azoba ngaphansi.
"Isimo somnotho sibucayi njengesimo sezempilo," kusho uCohen. "Uhulumeni udinga ukuthola isisombululo kuzo zombili lezi zinkinga."
UCohen ubalula izindawo zokudlela.
“Kuthiwani, ngokwesibonelo, ngezindawo zokudlela?” ebuza. "Banazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto abazithengile, manje badinga ukulahla konke?"
Udaba lokuphakelwa kwezinto lumkhathaza kakhulu u-Orit Dahan, umnikazi kanye nomphathi wePiccolino Restaurant eJerusalem.
UDahan utshele iMedia Line ukuthi le ndawo yokudlela ibeka ama-oda kusengaphambili nokuthi uma kunokungaqiniseki, ngeke ikwazi uku-oda inani elifanele lomkhiqizo, okusho ukuthi kungadingeka alahle noma anikele ngenqwaba yokudla.
Ngesikhathi kuvalwa kuqala ngoMashi, umuntu odla ukudla kudingeke aphonsa ukudla okuyizinkulungwane zamashekeli. Ehlangothini le-flip, uma indawo yokudlela ehlala ivulekile ihluleka uku-oda ukudla okwanele, ingahle ingabi nakho okwanele ukulungiselela amakhasimende.
"Ukungaqiniseki kusigcina sikhathazekile esikhundleni sokusebenza nokwamukela izivakashi," esho.
UDahan unezingane ezine, ezineminyaka engama-23, 16, 14 no-5½. Indodakazi yakhe endala iqashe ifulethi, kepha ezinye izingane zisekhaya.
“Bafunda ku-Zoom. Banosuku olulodwa ngesonto ngeZoom, bese kuba usuku lonke besesikoleni. Uma kunokhiyeka, bazoba ku-Zoom usuku lonke, ”kuphawula yena.
UDahan uthi izingane zakhe zingakwazi ukuzimela ngokwazo ngokufunda kude, ngaphandle kwengane yakhe encane, angayinakekela ngoba ayisebenzi endaweni yokudlela.
“Kodwa uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya futhi usebenza, kuyinkinga,” uyaphawula. "Inkinga enkulu kubazali."
Kwa-Israyeli kunezingane ezibalelwa ku-2,000 2,000 ezikhubazeke kakhulu nezingama-XNUMX ezinokukhubazeka okubukwayo, iningi lazo lifunda ezikoleni ezijwayelekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithinteke ukuvalwa, ngokusho kukaYael Weiss-Rained, umqondisi omkhulu we-Ofek Liyladenau - Israel National Association of Parents of Izingane Ezinobumpumputhe Nokukhubazeka Okubukwayo.
"Ngesikhathi sivalelwa okokuqala ngqa, umthelela ezinganeni ezinenkinga yokubona nokungaboni bekusinda kakhulu futhi ulimaza kakhulu ngenxa yokungacaci kwemingcele ehlukahlukene," kusho uWeiss-Rained etshela iThe Media Line.
"Kwaba yinselele enkulu kubazali nasezinganeni," esho. "Izingane zethu zithembele kakhulu ekuthintweni nasekunyakazeni nasekuzizweleni izinto futhi zikwazi ukubamba izandla nabantu abazisizayo ekuqondiseni nasekusebenziseni ikhompyutha."
U-Ofek Liyladenau ugxume wasebenza ngesikhathi sokukhiya kokuqala, kufaka phakathi nokuvula isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo ukuxhasa abafundi nabazali, ukusungula ucingo olusha nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle nodokotela bezengqondo, enikeza ama-webinars angama-26 futhi enikeza izingane izinto zokuzijabulisa nezokungcebeleka ukuze zidlulise isikhathi.
Bekuqhubeka imibhikisho yansuku zonke ngaphandle kwendlu kaNdunankulu uBinyamin Netanyahu eseJerusalema nasezweni lonke. Ngabe zizomiswa ngomunye ukukhiya?
U-Asaf Agmon, ongomunye wabahleli bemibhikisho, utshele iThe Media Line ukuthi iNkantolo Ephakeme phambilini yakhipha isinqumo esivumela ukuthi kube nemibhikisho, wengeza ngokuthi lokhu kuvalwa ngokwako kuhlobene nezepolitiki.
"Uyabona kulokhu okushiwo amakhanda azo zonke izibhedlela zethu, ukuthi akukho lutho olungavikela yonke le drama ezodala umonakalo omkhulu, inkinga emnothweni wethu," kusho u-Agmon. "[UNetanyahu] uzama ukunqanda imibhikisho, kodwa ngeke akwazi."
