Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kuphawulwe embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha

Berlin, EJALIMANE - IWorld Travel & Tourism kulindeleke ukuthi yenze imali esondele ku-US$8 trillion ngo-2008, ikhuphuke ifinyelele cishe ku-US$15 trillion kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lweTourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) olwethulwe namuhla yiWorld Travel & Umkhandlu wezokuvakasha (WTTC) kanye nozakwethu wesu i-Accenture.
Sekukonke, imiphumela emisha ye-TSA ikhombisa ukuthi kuzoba nomthelela omaphakathi embonini yezokuVakasha nezokuVakasha ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni jikelele, nezinga lokukhula kwawo ngonyaka liba nokwehla ngo-2008 kuya ku-3%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-3.9% ngo-2007. .

Uma sibheka ukwedlula lokhu kwehla kwezinga lamanje, izibikezelo zesikhathi eside zikhomba esigabeni esivuthiwe kodwa esiqinile sokukhula kwezokuVakasha nezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke phakathi kuka-2009 no-2018, okulinganisa izinga lokukhula lika-4.4% ngonyaka, okusekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-297 kanye ne-10.5% yomhlaba wonke. I-GDP ngo-2018.

WTTC UMongameli uJean-Claude Baumgarten wachaza “Izinselele zivela ekuwohlokeni kwe-US kanye nedola elibuthakathaka, izindleko eziphakeme zikaphethiloli kanye nokukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okuqinile okuqhubekayo emazweni asafufusa - kokubili njengezindawo zokuvakasha kanye nomthombo okhulayo wezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe - kusho ukuthi amathemba ale mboni ahlala ekhanya esikhathini esimaphakathi.”

Ngokwezifunda i-Afrika, i-Asia Pacific kanye ne-Middle East zibhekene namazinga okukhula aphezulu kunesilinganiso somhlaba, ku-5.9%, 5.7% kanye no-5.2% ngokulandelana, kuyilapho izimakethe ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi amazwe aseMelika naseYurophu, zehla ngaphansi kwesilinganiso somhlaba ukukhula ngo-2.1% no-2.3% ngokulandelana.

Umthelela jikelele walokhu kwehla kwezimakethe ezivuthiwe kulindeleke ukuthi uxazululwe ngamandla ezimakethe ezisafufusa kuchaza uJohn Walker, uSihlalo we-Oxford Economics “Ikakhulukazi, i-China, i-India nezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa zisakhula ngokushesha, okuzokwandisa kokubili amabhizinisi. nokuhamba ngokukhululeka, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi eMpumalanga Ephakathi enza izinhlelo ezinkulu zokutshala izimali ezihlobene nezokuvakasha.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasemazweni lapho ukukhula komnotho kuncipha khona, kungenzeka kube khona ukushintshwa kokuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe kuya kwasekhaya esikhundleni sokuncipha kwesidingo se-Travel & Tourism.

Phakathi kwamazwe angu-176 ahlanganiswe ocwaningweni lwe-TSA, i-United States isaqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla esicokeme njengomnotho omkhulu wezokuVakasha nezokuVakasha kanye nesidingo sawo esiphelele esibalwa ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-US$1,747 kulo nyaka. Ngezinga lokukhula elingu-1.1% ngo-2008 ukushoda kwezikweletu kuholela ekwehleni okuphawulekayo kokukhula komnotho wase-US futhi kungenzeka kukhawule ukuhamba kwebhizinisi kwalabo abasebenza ezimakethe zezimali.

Sekwenziwe izimakethe ezikhulayo ezikhula ngokushesha komnotho. Ngo-2008, i-China izogxuma isuka endaweni yesine iye kwesibili ngaphezu kwe-Japan ne-Germany futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izokwandisa i-Travel & Tourism Demand ngokuphindwe kane ngo-2018, okubalelwa ku-US$2,465 wezigidigidi, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-8.9%. Phakathi kwabalimi abashesha kakhulu ngo-2008, iMacau ihamba phambili ngezinga lokukhula ngo-22%.

Egqamisa izinselele zokuntengantenga kwezimakethe nezehlakalo zangaphandle imboni ebhekene nazo u-Alex Christou, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Accenture's Transportation & Travel Services uthe “Izinkampani ezisebenza kahle zizozihlukanisa ngokugxila kakhulu kumakhasimende azo ngamanye. Abawinile kuzoba izinkampani ezibuka izinto ngendlela elinganiselayo, eziqhuba ukusondelana kwamakhasimende kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo kuyilapho zikhipha izindleko ezingezona zenani emisebenzini yazo.”