Ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke zehle ngama-83% kwikota yokuqala ka-2021

• I-Asia nePacific baqhubeka nokuhlushwa amazinga aphansi kakhulu omsebenzi wabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba
• IYurophu iqophe ukwehla kwesibili ngobukhulu kwezokuvakasha kwamazwe omhlaba nge -83%
• Amathemba okubuyiselwa kokuhamba kwamanye amazwe esikhathini sangoMeyi-Agasti athuthuka kancane

Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi izindawo ezingama-2021 emhlabeni jikelele zamukele abafiki bamazwe abambalwa abayizigidi eziyi-180 uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala yonyaka odlule.

I-Asia nePacific baqhubeke nokuhlushwa amazinga aphansi omsebenzi ngokwehla okungama-94% kwabafikayo bamazwe esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezintathu.

IYurophu iqophe ukwehla kwesibili ngobukhulu ngo -83%, kwalandela i-Afrika (-81%), iMiddle East (-78%) kanye neMelika (-71%).

Lokhu konke kulandela ukwehla kwama-73% kwabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba abafikile abaqoshwa ngo-2020, okwenza kube unyaka omubi kakhulu emlandweni walo mkhakha.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi amathuba enkathi kaMeyi-Agasti athuthuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ijubane lokukhishwa kokugoma kwezinye izimakethe eziyimithombo esemqoka kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuqalisa kabusha ezokuvakasha ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi isitifiketi se-EU Digital Green, zikhuphule ithemba lokuphindeka kwezinye zalezi zimakethe.

Kukonke, ama-60% alindele ukubuyela emuva kwezokuvakasha kwamazwe omhlaba kuphela ngo-2022, kusuka kuma-50% ocwaningweni lukaJanuwari 2021. Ama-40% asele abona ukubuyela emuva okungahle kwenzeke ngo-2021, yize lokhu kwehle kancane kusuka kumaphesenti ngoJanuwari.

Cishe uhhafu wochwepheshe ababoni ukubuyela kumazinga ezokuvakasha omhlaba wonke ka-2019 ngaphambi kuka-2024 noma kamuva, ngenkathi iphesenti labaphenduli abakhombisa ukubuyela emazingeni angaphambi kobhadane ngo-2023 lehlile (37%), uma kuqhathaniswa nocwaningo lukaJanuwari.

Ongoti bezokuvakasha bakhomba ukuqhubeka kokufakwa kwemikhawulo yezokuvakasha kanye nokuntuleka kokudidiyelwa kwezivumelwano zezokuvakasha nezempilo njengesithiyo esikhulu ekuvukeni komkhakha futhi.

Umthelela we-COVID-19 kwezokuvakasha unciphisa ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke ngama-4%

Inani lezomnotho lalolu bhubhane nalo liyamangalisa. Amarisidi wezokuvakasha aphesheya ngo-2020 anciphe ngo-64% ngokwezimali zangempela (izimali zendawo, amanani entengo aqhubekayo), okulingana nokwehla okungaphezu kuka-US $ 900 billion, kunciphisa inani lemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle emhlabeni wonke ngaphezu kuka-4% ngo-2020. Ukulahleka okuphelele kwemali engenayo yokuthekelisa kusuka kwezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke (kufaka phakathi ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli) kufinyelela cishe ku-US $ 1.1 trillion. I-Asia nePacific (-70% ngamagama angempela) kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi (-69%) babone ukwehla okukhulu kwamarisidi.