Uvubukula amagugu angcwatshwe e-Italy

Ngesikhathi se-European Heritage Days, uGiuseppe Valentini, uMongameli we-Archeoclub of Italy, ilindele imininingwane ethile yombukiso othi “I Mecenati” (osakhiwa). Ngokokuqala ngqa, amakhithi amathathu kwamahlanu abuyiselwe aboniswa ngenxa yokusekelwa umuntu ozimele.

UGiuseppe Valentini, uMongameli we-Archeoclub D'Italia yaseCrecchio, uthe: “Ukumbiwa kwe-necropolis ka-SM Cardetola di Crecchio (CH) Abruzzo kuze kube manje sebebuyise imingcwabo eyi-138 ehlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6 kuya kwelesi-3 BC, futhi ngenxa yeminikelo yangasese, kwaba nokwenzeka ukubuyisela impahla yamathuna amathuna ayi-5.

"Ethuneni 57, kwatholakala umqhele omuhle kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi ungowomsubathi osemusha eminyakeni engu-2300 edlule! Ukusebenzisana okugcwele phakathi kwezinhlangano, abaphathi, izinhlangano, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele kuye kwaholela empumelelweni yemodeli ye-Crecchio engandiswa futhi ithunyelwe kwezinye izindawo zase-Italy.”

USandro Spella, uMongameli weCitra Code Cooperative, uthe: “Okutholwe futhi kwatholakala eCrecchio, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-Superintendency, kuyifa elibalulekile lamasiko e-Abruzzo nase-Italy.

"I-Codice Citra imele umphakathi omkhulu wamalungu abenzi bewayini base-Abruzzese lapho imindeni engu-3,000 ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokuhlonipha imvelo ngesibopho esijulile sokukhiqiza esigcwele uthando nolwazi kanye nekhodi yokuziphatha nekhiqizayo yofuzo."

Izimpahla zamathuna zokungcwaba ezi-3 zixhaswe ngemali futhi kuzoba isihloko sombukiso onesihloko esithi “I Mecenati.”

“Sixhase lokhu kubuyiselwa ngezimali ngokuqiniseka okukhulu njengoba sikholelwa kuleyo nsimu futhi sithuthukisa insimu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-Superintendence, okutholwe futhi kwatholakala eCrecchio kuyifa elibalulekile lamasiko e-Abruzzo nase-Italy,” kusho uSpella mayelana nomfelandawonye ohlanganisa izinkampani ezingu-3,000 zase-Abruzzo emkhakheni wewayini.

“I-Codice Citra imele umphakathi omkhulu wabenzi bewayini e-Abruzzo lapho imindeni engu-3,000 ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokuhlonipha imvelo, ngesibopho esijulile sokukhiqiza esigcwele uthando nolwazi kanye nekhodi yokuziphatha nekhiqizayo yofuzo.

“I-Code Citra imele izakhi zofuzo noma isiko lesivini esidluliselwa kubaba siya endodaneni, izimiso zokuziphatha emsebenzini, ukuhlonipha indawo ezungezile, abantu namasiko, imele ikhodi yobudlelwano etholakala ekusebenzisaneni nokwabelana ngamagugu, imele ikhodi yokukhiqiza leyo. kwenziwa ekuthuthukiseni imivini yendabuko ekuvikeleni amazinga okukhiqiza ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi.

"Siyaziqhenya ngokuxhasa ngezimali ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla zamathuna ezi-3 ezitholakala emathuneni avubukulwa eCrecchio futhi ahlehlela emuva eminyakeni engama-2300 edlule, manje eseyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko e-Abruzzo, e-Italy."

Kwavubukulwa amathuna angu-138 asukela esikhathini esiphakathi kwekhulu lesithupha nelesithathu BC futhi okugqamayo wumqhele oyisimanga okungenzeka ukuthi wawungowomsubathi osemncane futhi usukela eminyakeni engama-2300 edlule.

Ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla ezimbi ezi-3 ezixhaswe ngezimali yi-Citra Code kwethulwa okokuqala ngqa e-Palazzo Ducale e-Crecchio e-Abruzzo.

“E-Crecchio, e-Abruzzo, ngokokuqala ngqa, sethule ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla zamathuna ezatholakala ngaphakathi kwamathuna kusukela phakathi kwekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-3 BC, ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engama-2300 edlule!

“Sikwenze njengombukiso wombukiso osihloko sithi ‘Abaxhasi’ esiwuhlelayo ngokuvumelana noSuperintendency. Ukumbiwa kwe-necropolis ka-SM Cardetola di Crecchio (CH) e-Abruzzo kuze kube manje sekubuyise imingcwabo engu-138 ehlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6 kuya kwelesi-3 BC”

Ngenxa yomnikelo we-Citra Code kanye nabanye abantu abazimele, kwakungenzeka ukubuyisela izimpahla zamathuna amathuna angu-5.

Ngesikhathi se-European Heritage Days, njengokulindela nokubuka kuqala kwalowo mbukiso wesikhathi esizayo, kwanqunywa ukwethula ukubuyiselwa kwe-3 yalezi kits, okwenziwa ngenxa yomnikelo wenkampani ye-Citra Code.

Ngokwesibonelo, eTomb 57 kwatholakala i-artifact egcinwe iminyaka engu-2300 yomlando futhi mhlawumbe ingeyomsubathi.

“Kungumqhele omuhle onamahlamvu ethusi nezithelo ze-terracotta ezisagolide. Le mingcwabo izobhekiselwa kubantu baseFrentani basendulo bangaphambi kwamaRoma futhi kuzoba abalingiswa bombukiso ozayo onesihloko esithi 'Patrons,'” ​​kusho uGiuseppe Valentini, uMongameli we-Archeoclub D'Italia isihlalo saseCrecchio, njengefa elibaluleke ngempela lamasiko. . Lo msebenzi wokuthuthukisa ungenzeka ngenxa yoMphathi ogxile kule nsimu.

“Izinto ezisemathuneni akuzona nje izinto ezinhle ezitholakele. Imvelo yabo kanye ne-typology ikhuluma nathi ngamagugu namasiko abantu, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ezedlule, bangcwaba abathandekayo babo ngezinto ezimele kakhulu zomhlaba wabo. Ukubuyiselwa kwalezi zinto kuvumela ukutadisha kwazo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi lezi zinto kanye nemiphakathi yasendulo zavela kanjani. "

Impahla yethuna yamathuna 17 - 34 kanye no-57, into yokubuyiselwa okuxhaswe yi-Citra Code, yethulwa.

“Ukuba khona kwezakhi ezihlobene nokudla newayini, ukuphuza iwayini, nokuzitika ngenyama ephekwe ngezikeyi, kunamandla kusukela emathuneni amadala kakhulu (ikhulu le-VI-V. abesilisa, ukugcizelela ukunaka okukhulu endimeni yempi esikhundleni somhlangano.

“Amathuna ama-3 abuyiselwe ngenxa ye-Citra Code, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afakazela ushintsho olubalulekile lwamasiko. Eqinisweni, izimpahla zamathuna ezi-3 zibuyela esikhathini sakamuva (ikhulu le-4th-3rd B.C.) futhi zisikhombisa ushintsho olucacile lwamasiko. Okuphakanyiswayo akulona inani elifana nempi,” kuqhuba uMongameli we-Archeoclub D’Italia eCrecchio, “kodwa kunalokho ukuphila okuhle, ukulingisa amasiko namaGreki, nokungenisa izinto ezinhle neziwubukhazikhazi.

“Okubonakala sengathi akuseyona isithombe somphakathi onezingxabano, kodwa kunalokho okwabantu, emakhulwini eminyaka angu-23 edlule, ababekwazi ukujabulela ukuphila. Futhi kuleli zwe ukusetshenziswa kwewayini kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu njengesiko lomphakathi.”

“I-Tomb 17 ibuyise iqoqo elikhulu lezinto ezingu-28 ezitholiwe, ikakhulukazi izitsha zobumba ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela eMagna Graecia: ezivela eTaranto naseCampania. Kuyisethi ecolisisiwe ye-tableware yokunethezeka eyenzelwe amadili futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphuza iwayini ngendlela ecolisisiwe. Kukhona umgodi omkhulu wokuxuba iwayini namanzi, kanye nezinkomishi namapuleti amahle. Le ndoda futhi inezimpawu zomsebenzi wokusubatha (i-strigil) futhi yashiswa: isiko elingavamile endaweni, okungenzeka ukuthi lenzelwa ukuvusa imingcwabo yamaqhawe.

“Ithuna 34 liwukungcwatshwa kowesifazane owabuyisela izibonelo ezingandile zobucwebe, umgexo wegolide namabhulashi esiliva (amabhulukwe), nawo avela eningizimu. Izakhi ezinjalo ziyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi azikho ukuqhathanisa e-Abruzzo.

“I-Tomb 57 iyithuna lomfana futhi mhlawumbe eligqame kakhulu. Kwakukhona i-amphora yewayini esalondoloza izimpawu zephimbo lesiGreki (larch pine resin) elalisetshenziselwa ukulivala nokulondoloza umkhiqizo wewayini. Okuthakazelisa nakakhulu ukuthi ekhanda lomntwana kwakukhona umqhele omangalisayo emaqabunga ethusi nezithelo ze-terracotta zegolide ezineqabunga legolide langempela. Okutholwe okufanayo cishe akwaziwa e-Abruzzo, kuyilapho imiqhele efanayo itholakala edolobheni elikhulu laseGreece iTaranto.”

Ngakho-ke imodeli ye-Crecchio izalwa, ebona ukusebenzisana komphakathi nokuyimfihlo kunethiwekhi.

“Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezitholwe kula mathuna angu-3 akusizi nje kuphela ukuqonda isiko lasendulo lendawo engakacatshangelwa kuze kube manje njengesigaba sangaphambi kwamaRoma kodwa kuzonikeza umphakathi jikelele okunye okutholakele okuyingqayizivele okuzocebisa amaqoqo. yeMnyuziyamu eseCastle of Crecchio, ngaleyo ndlela futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ukubaluleka nokukhanga kwale ndawo kanye nale ndawo,” kwengeza uMongameli.

“Ukubuyiselwa kokunye kwalokhu okutholakele kuyisibonelo somsebenzi wendawo okhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwefa lemivubukulo yendawo efanayo: iqiniso eliqinile lendawo eliyimfihlo, i-Code Citra, inkampani exhase ukubuyiselwa, ehlanganyela noMbuso ukuze kugcinwe inkumbulo kanye nezimpande zasendulo zesiko lendawo yabo.

“Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi wendlunkulu yaseCrecchio yase-Archeoclub d’Italia, kufanele ubonakale. Eqinisweni amavolontiya ayeyinjini eyinhloko yokumba,” kuphetha u-Valentini, “okwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesayensi kwe-MIC, i-Superintendence of Archaeology in the Arts and Landscape of the Province of Chieti and Pescara futhi kuqashwa abavubukuli abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

“Lokhu kumbiwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba, lapho sicabanga ngabantu base-Italic basendulo, sivame ukucabangela ezinye izindawo zase-Abruzzo (njenge-necropolis enkulu yaseCapestrano neFossa endaweni yase-Aquila, noma i-necropolis yaseCampovalano endaweni yaseTeramo). Nokho, le misebenzi ingokokuqala ngqa ukuthi ikhanyise kule ngxenye ye-Abruzzo, indawo enamagquma yesiFundazwe saseChieti, okwamanje eyaziwa kancane ngalesi sikhathi. Umsebenzi oxhaswe ngezimali yi-Citra Code, ngalo mqondo, uyisisekelo. Ngiphinde ngibonge iNsumpa esibambisene nayo ngokugcwele ukuze sithuthukise amagugu ngendlela engcono kakhulu.”

Ingqungquthela, eyayisePalazzo Ducale di Crecchio, yayihanjelwe ngu: Nicolino Di Paolo, IMeya yaseCrecchio; USandro Spella, uMongameli weCodice Citra; umvubukuli, u-Amalia Faustoferri; umvubukuli, u-Andrea Rosario Staffa; umvubukuli, uLuca Cherstich; kanye nomvuseleli kanye nomvubukuli, uRossella Calanca.