Umnotho waseBrazil Nezokuvakasha: Ukukhula Okuthobile

Ezokuvakasha zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala umsebenzi owodwa kweyi-11 ezweni. Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha iqhubeke nokukhula njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kunyuke inani labafika kwamanye amazwe lisuka ezigidini ezingama-222 ngo-2021 liye ezigidini ezingama-300 ngo-2023.

Umnotho waseBrazil kulindeleke ukuthi uzohlala uphansi ngo-2023, kunezici ezimbalwa ezifana nokukhula kancane kwamathuba omsebenzi kanye nezimo eziqinile zokubolekwa okulindeleke ukuthi zibambezele ukusetshenziswa kwemali yabathengi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokumelene nalesi simo, ukukhula komnotho wezwe kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kusuka ku-3% ngo-2022 kuya ku-0.8% ngo-2023, kubikezela i-GlobalData, inkampani ehamba phambili yedatha ne-analytics.

Ngokusho kwe-Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, izinga lokuqashwa lehle laya ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezine lika-56.7% ngoJanuwari 2023. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, iBhange Elikhulu linyuse izinga lenqubomgomo ngo-450 bps phakathi nesikhathi esisuka kuJanuwari 2022 kuya kuFebruwari. 2023, okuphinde kube nomthelela ekwandeni komnotho kanye nesidingo sasekhaya.

Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuboleka kwenza abantu bangakwazi ukuboleka imali ukuze bathenge izinto ezinkulu, njengezindlu, izimoto, noma ezinye izinto zamathikithi amakhulu. Izindleko zangempela zokusetshenziswa kwemizi, ezikhule ngesilinganiso esingu-3.8% ngonyaka wezi-2021-22, kulindeleke ukuthi zehle ziye ku-1.6% ngo-2023.

Uhulumeni wethule isethi yakhe yokuqala yezinqubomgomo zezomnotho ngoJanuwari 2023, eveza ukunyuswa kwentela okuningana okuphakanyisiwe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko ngenhloso yokunciphisa okushodayo kube noma ngaphansi kuka-1% we-GDP, ngokusho kombiko we-GlobalData. Futhi, uma ibhange eliphakathi lehlisa izinga lenqubomgomo, izindleko zokubuyisela imali yokukhokha isikweletu nazo zizokwehla, okuzosiza ekwehliseni ukushoda kukahulumeni kukonke.

Ngokwemikhakha, izimayini, ezokukhiqiza, kanye nezinsiza zinikele ngo-19.8% enanini eliphelele elingezwe (GVA) ngo-2022, kulandelwa ukungenelela kwezezimali, ukudayiswa kwezindlu, kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi (15.6%), kanye nomkhakha wezitolo ezinkulu, odayisayo namahhotela ( 15%). Le mikhakha emithathu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-7%, 6.5% no-4.7%, ngokulandelana, ngo-2023, kancane uma iqhathaniswa no-9%, 8.3% kanye no-6.1% ngo-2022.

Ngasohlangothini lwengqalasizinda, umhlinzeki wesevisi yedatha waseBrazil, u-Odata, uthole imali ebolekiwe engu-$30 wezigidi ku-IFC (ilungu leQembu Lebhange Lomhlaba) ngoJanuwari 2022 ukuze kwandiswe ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha ezimbonini eziningi futhi kuthuthukiswe idijithali yezwe. ukusimama kanye nokusimama komnotho.