UNWTO ibamba i-General Assembly eKazakhstan, kodwa ikuphi emhlabeni?

I-Kazakhstan isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izinkampani zezokuvakasha zendawo ziye zashesha ukuphendula kulesi simo ngokwandisa ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezayo, ziheha abahambi abaningi nakakhulu. Eziningi zalezi zivakashi zivela eJalimane, e-UK, eJapane, eNingizimu Korea naseChina. Laba bahambi sebevele bazibonele izindlela zokuvakasha zase-Kazakhstan, futhi sikholwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulandela isibonelo sabo.

Namuhla, i-Kazakhstan inikeza cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhamba - ukuvakasha kwezemfundo nokuzijabulisa, ezokuvakasha kobuhlanga kanye ne-eco-tourism, ukukha nje ezimbalwa. Imizila eminingi yokuvakasha ihlanganisa yonke indawo yezwe. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukukhokhela ukuphuthelwa yindandatho yegolide yaseNingizimu Kazakhstan. Amanye amadolobha asendulo Omhlaba ayechuma kule ndawo evundile, esenkangala eseningizimu, emngceleni ophakathi kwemizulane nezindawo zokuhlala zasendulo. Uhlelo lwemizila yekharavani ehlanganisa iShayina ne-Near East kanye ne-Europe yayivame ukuwela kulo mhlaba. Umgwaqo Omkhulu Kasilika, noma u-Zhibek Zholy ngolimi lwesiKazakh, wavela njengomzila omkhulu wezohwebo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-3 BC. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalo mgwaqo manje ingeyendawo yaseKazakhstan. Amadolobha afana ne-Turkestan (Yasi), i-Taraz (i-Talas) ne-Otrar akhiwe eduze kwalo mzila wasendulo, futhi esikhathini esidlule ayevame ukuba izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu eduze kwendlela yama-caravan.

I-Southern Kazakhstan futhi isingatha ichweba lomkhathi elidumile emhlabeni wonke, i-Baykonur. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, hhayi abantu bendawo kuphela, kodwa nezivakashi ezivela phesheya zizokwazi ukusondela emkhathini futhi zizwe i-aura yayo ekhangayo, uma kungenjalo ngokujoyina ukwethulwa kwe-rocket, bese ngokufakaza indawo eseduze. Kunesiphakamiso sokwakha e-Baikonur indawo yokuzijabulisa enamahhotela esimanje nezinsiza zesevisi, ezifana nalezo ezikhona e-Cape Canaveral. Izinsiza zizobandakanya isikhungo sokulawula i-mini-mission esizolingisa ukwethulwa kwemikhumbi-mkhathi, indawo yeplanethi, imnyuziyamu yokuthuthukiswa komkhathi, inethiwekhi yezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, kanye 'namakhefi e-cosmic' abantu abasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifunda sihlinzeka ngezimo zezulu eziyingqayizivele zokuzilibazisa, ukuvuselela, ukuzingela, ukukhuphuka izintaba, ukushushuluza kanye ne-ice-skating. IWestern Kazakhstan itholakala ngendlela eyingqayizivele emngceleni ophakathi kwamazwekazi aseYurophu nase-Asia, emifuleni yoLwandle iCaspian kanye nemifula iVolga kanye ne-Ural. Lapha umuntu angathola indawo yesibili ephansi kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu, iKaraghiye Depression (engaba amamitha angaba ngu-132 ngaphansi kogu lolwandle), kanye namawa oshoki ahlaba umxhwele.

Kunezindawo zokuzingela ezinothile kanye nenani lezindawo ezinhle zokudoba, kanye nezindawo ezifanele imidlalo yasemanzini. Amanxiwa asendulo aseMangyshlak nase-Ustyurt, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezihlobene nomlando waseKazakh, zibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesayensi. Enye yezindawo zokuphumula ezinkulu kulesi sifunda bekukade yi-Aktau. Kusuka lapha, umuntu angase angaboni nje Ukucindezeleka KweKaraghiye kuphela, kodwa futhi namawa anamadwala nemihosha emihle, ecebile emithonjeni yamaminerali. Uzokwazi ukuvakashela ama-necropolises nama-mosque angaphansi komhlaba akhiwe ngamatshe omdabu asendulo. Ugu loLwandle lweCaspian lunikeza amabhishi amaningi. Ulwandle luzithela phezu kwamawa, ogwini olunesihlabathi, nangaphansi kolwandle olunamatshe. Abavakashi abasezingeni eliphezulu bazowathokozela amathuba okugibela amatshe kanye nokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyathanda ukuvakasha ngemoto noma ngebhayisikili, noma ukhetha imisebenzi esekwe emanzini, uzolithanda iholide olichithe eNyakatho Kazakhstan, enezindawo zakhona nesimo sezulu. Enye yezindawo zokungcebeleka ezidume kakhulu kubo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zezwe okuthiwa "i-Kazakh Switzerland", indawo ebizwa ngokuthi "iBorovoye". Itshe eliyigugu langempela laseKazakhstan, eliphakathi kwamadolobha ase-Astana naseKokshetau, leli dolobhana lokungcebeleka linabantu abangaba ngu-5,000. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zokudlela, amabha, izitolo nama-disco.

I-Central Kazakhstan iyindawo yelinye lamachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-Balkhash, i-oasis yehlathi lentaba yase-Karkarala eyingqayizivele, kanye nezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezimele izindawo zemivubukulo ne-ethnographic.

I-Eastern Kazakhstan ithwele uhla lweNtaba i-Altai kanye nezifunda zamahlathi angaphansi kwayo, kanye nomfula i-Irtysh, namachibi iZaysan, iMarkakol, i-Alakol neSauskan.

I-Kazakhstan iya ngokuya iqashelwa futhi ihlonishwa endaweni yezombangazwe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi akumangazi ukuthi i-Almaty ne-Astana seziphenduke ukusingatha inani elikhulayo lemihlangano ehlukahlukene yesifunda neyamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-symposia. Iyanda izivakashi zamabhizinisi sezinentshisekelo yokuvakashela izwe, futhi ungase uzithole usungomunye wabo.

Uma sikhuluma ngezokuvakasha ezeqisayo nezemvelo, kunendawo eningi eyanele yale misebenzi. Abathanda izinto ezingavamile kanye ne-adventure, bacikwe ukunethezeka nokuhlala emahhotela, bangase bahlale ezindlini zamatende esintu, ama-yurts, futhi bafunde amasiko endawo, indlela yokuphila namasiko. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo kulo mkhakha luthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokunikezwa okusha. Muva nje, izinkambo zohambo lwezintaba zendabuko kanye nokuvakasha kwendawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle kuye kwahlukahluka nolunye uhlobo lokuvakasha okwedlulele - ukuzingela nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Isiko lasendulo lokuzingela elaqala e-Asia Emaphakathi liyaduma futhi.

Umbhalo ovela ku-kazakhstan.orexca.com/Ividiyo ka-Juergen Thomas Steinmetz

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