Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kwezindiza zezentengiselwano kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela, uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni wase-US zixwayise. Izindiza eziningi zabagibeli azinazo izivikelo ze-inthanethi zokuvikela ukugebenga okunjalo.
Amadokhumenti e-DHS angaphakathi, atholwe ngesicelo soMthetho Wenkululeko Yolwazi, ubungozi bendiza yezentengiselwano kanye nokuhlola ubungozi. Iningi lamadokhumenti "lisagodliwe ngenxa yokukhululwa" kwe-FOIA.
Ukukhishwa kuhlanganisa isethulo sangoJanuwari esivela ku-Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), eyingxenye yoMnyango Wezamandla, echaza imizamo yeqembu yokugebenga indiza ngesevisi yayo ye-Wi-Fi njengokuhlola ukuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa kokugetshengwa kwakuzokwenziwa ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphakathi, endaweni yokufinyelela umphakathi (isibonelo, isihlalo somgibeli noma itheminali yesikhumulo sezindiza), futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezingacupha ukuphepha kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngokwesethulo, ukugebenga kuvumele abacwaningi ukuthi "basungule ubukhona obuphathekayo nobungagunyaziwe ohlelweni olulodwa noma ngaphezulu."
Omunye umbhalo, kusukela ngo-2017, uthi ukuhlolwa kukhombisa "ama-vectors asebenzayo angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwendiza." Isethulo se-DHS esifakwe emibhalweni sithi "izindiza eziningi zezentengiselwano ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje azinakho ukuvikela okuncane okukhona ku-inthanethi." Kukhomba ukuthi ngisho nokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi kungaba “nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezokundiza emhlabeni wonke.”
FUNDA OKWENGEZIWE: Uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kusolakala ukuthi utshele i-FBI ukuthi wagebenga futhi waqondisa indiza yendiza phakathi nendiza
Imibhalo ye-DHS Science and Technology Directorate ixwayisa ngokuthi izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zamanje azanele ukubhekana “nemiphumela esheshayo nelimazayo engase ibe umphumela wokuhlasela okuyingozi ku-inthanethi endizeni yezentengiselwano esemoyeni.”
Usongo lokugetshengwa kwezinkampani zezindiza yinto eyaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngo-2015, i-FBI yaxwayisa abasebenzi ukuthi baqaphele ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ngemuva kokuthi uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha uChris Roberts ethe ufinyelele izinhlelo zokulawula izindiza ukuze zixhume ikhonsoli yokuzijabulisa endizeni izikhathi ezingafinyelela kwezingama-20.
NgoNovemba, isikhulu se-DHS uRobert Hickey sathi le nhlangano yagqekeza ngempumelelo izindiza zendiza i-Boeing 757 ngo-2016. Uphinde wathi abamele i-American Airlines kanye ne-Delta Airlines bashaqekile lapho bezwa ukuthi uhulumeni ubebazi ubungozi bokugebenga okunjalo isikhathi eside. futhi bengingazihluphanga ngokubazisa.
Kodwa-ke, okhulumela iBoeing utshele iDaily Beast ukuthi balubonile lolu vivinyo futhi "bangasho ngokungananazi ukuthi akuzange kugetshengwe izinhlelo zokulawula ukuhamba kwendiza."
Ngo-2014, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha u-Ruben Santamarta waxwayisa abaduni bangangena emishinini yezokuxhumana yesathelayithi yendiza nge-Wi-Fi kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ze-inflight, ngemva kokuklama indlela yokuzenza ngokwakhe. USantamarta uthe lezi zinhlelo ezisengozini azisetshenziswanga ezindizeni kuphela, kodwa futhi “nasemikhunjini, ezimotweni zamasosha, nasezikhungweni zezimboni ezifana nezinsimbi zikawoyela, amapayipi egesi kanye nezinjini zomoya.”
Engqungqutheleni Yezigqoko Ezimnyama ka-2018, i-Santamarta izobonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukugebenga indiza isuka phansi, ifinyelele inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi ifinyelele ekuxhumaneni kwesathelayithi yendiza, okungahlonyiswa njengethuluzi lefrikhwensi yomsakazo (RF).
“Amacala angempela lawa. Azisezona izimo zethiyori,” etshela i-Dark Reading. "Sisebenzisa [ubungozi] kumishini ye-satcom ukuze siguqule leyo mishini ibe izikhali."
