Global ukuthengiswa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile kwaku valud at $ 14.08 Billion ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuthi bakhuphuke $32.79 Ibhiliyoni ngo-2032. Lesi izinga lokukhula lonyaka elingu-8.8% kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2032. I-smartcard yikhadi elinememori eshumekiwe kanye nesilawuli esincane ngaphakathi kwephedi yokuxhumana. Ixhumeka kumfundi kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwebanga elifushane noma amazinga okuxhumana aqondile ngokomzimba, njenge-NFC noma i-radio frequency identification (RFID). Amakhadi ahlakaniphile anombhalo oyimfihlo ovikela ulwazi lwenkumbulo. Futhi ngokuvamile awakwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile afakwe i-microcontroller chip angenza imisebenzi yokucubungula ekhadini futhi alawule idatha egcinwe kumemori ye-chip.
Ukwenyuka kwentandokazi yabathengi ngenxa yezinkokhelo ezingenakheshi kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamasekethe ashumekiwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukuthengisa, nokwamukela izihambi kuzoba nomthelela embonini. Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe kuphinde kwaholela kumasu amasha afana nezinsiza zekhadi lezingxenye eziningi kanye namakhadi angathintwa.
Ukwazi ngabashayeli abaningi nezinselele - Landa isampula ye-PDF@
Amadivayisi ashumekwe ngamashidi wesekethe ashumekiwe noma izilawuli ezincane zivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zinikeze amakhasimende azo izinketho zokukhokha ezivikelekile, ukufakazela ubuqiniso, nokugcinwa kwedatha. Ubuchwepheshe bungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, njengoba izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokuphatha ziphansi kakhulu.
Izindleko eziphezulu zamakhadi e-chip kanye nokungabaza kwabathengisi bokukhokha ukwamukela amatheminali abiza imali enkulu (i-POS) kulindeleke ukuthi kukhawulele ukukhula kwemakethe yamakhadi ahlakaniphile. Le mishini iyabiza futhi ukuyithuthukisa nokuyikhiqiza, okungavimba izithakazelo zabathengisi.
Izici Zokushayela
Abashayeli: Ubhubhane lubangele isidingo sokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta (Tap and Pay).
Ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngezinzuzo zamakhadi okuchofoza bese ukhokha bekuphansi ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Ngokusabalala nokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19, ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta sekudumile. Ngesikhathi sodlame, abantu basebenzisa izinketho zokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthintana nokudla kanye nezinto zasendlini. Lokhu kuphoqe ukuthi baqhele kakhulu futhi bangakwazi ukuxhumana. Amakhasimende azama ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwawo ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Abantu abaningi baqale ukubheka amakhadi okuthi ngaphandle kokuthinta (thepha futhi ukhokhe) njengendlela yokukhokha eshesha kakhulu nephephe kakhulu. Abathengi babekholelwa ukuthi izindlela zokukhokha zokucofa bese ukhokha namakhadi bekuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunqanda ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. Igciwane alizange livinjwe ukuthi lisabalale ngamasheke nemali. Amakhadi wokuthepha bese ukhokha abukwe njengendlela yokukhokha ephephe kakhulu nekhethwayo.
Abashayeli: Ukwamukelwa ngokushesha kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile eMakethe Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Amakhadi ahlakaniphile okunakekelwa kwezempilo anikeza ubumfihlo obukhulu nokuphepha ekulawuleni idatha yomuntu siqu, njengobunikazi namarekhodi ezempilo. Leli khadi elihlakaniphile liphinde liqinisekise ukuthi ungubani isiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi lisize ekulawuleni uhlelo lwaso lwezempilo. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ekudumeni kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile okuphathwa kwedatha yesiguli nokuphathwa kwesiguli. Ukwamukelwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngoba amakhadi ahlakaniphile angasetshenziswa kaningi futhi anciphise amathuba okwenza amaphutha. Lawa makhadi ahlakaniphile aphinde abe nesekhethi ye-elekthronikhi egxilile enciphisa amathuba okukhwabanisa kanye nokwebiwa kwezazisi zezokwelapha. Lezi zici zizodala ukukhula kwemakethe yekhadi lezempilo elihlakaniphile. Imakethe izoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba iziguli zifuna ukunakekelwa okungcono kanye namazinga aphansi okukhwabanisa. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kube nokwanda kokukhwabanisa okuhlobene nezinzuzo zezokwelapha nezinye izinhlobo zokukhwabanisa kwezempilo. Ohulumeni abaningi bamazwe babheka amakhadi ahlakaniphile ukuze bathole amarekhodi ezempilo ezakhamuzi. Izinkampani zomshuwalense wezempilo zisebenzisa amakhadi ezempilo ahlakaniphile ukukhulisa ukulawulwa kwezicelo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Izici Zokuvimbela
Ukuzithiba: Izindleko eziphezulu zengqalasizinda kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka okuhambisana nokwebiwa kwedatha konke kuyizizathu zokukhathazeka
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo eziningi, amakhadi ahlakaniphile ahehe intshisekelo enkulu yabathengi eminyakeni yakamuva. Izindleko zabo zingenye yezinto ezithiya ukukhula kwezimakethe zamakhadi ahlakaniphile. Ukusetha amakhadi ahlakaniphile okulawula ukufinyelela noma ezinye izinjongo kuyabiza. Abafundi kufanele bafunde ukubethela futhi bathole ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze banikeze ukufinyelela ngokomzimba noma okunengqondo kumakhadi ahlakaniphile. Laba bafundi badinga izindleko ezengeziwe ukuze zisetshenziswe. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zabafundi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile ngu-USD 50-$300. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile abiza phakathi kuka-USD 2 kanye no-USD 10. Lawa makhadi abiza kakhulu uma anama-chips aphezulu anamakhono athuthukile. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile anemisebenzi eminingi azodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu kunamakhadi avamile ukuze kuhlomise abasebenzi.
Amathrekhi Akhiye Wemakethe
I-BFSI ishayela imakethe
I-BFSI yamukele amakhadi ahlakaniphile ukuze inikeze izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuthengiswa kwedatha okuvikelekile. Amakhadi ahlakaniphile asetshenziswa ku-BFSI njengokulawula ukufinyelela, amakhadi esikweletu, namakhadi edebhithi. Ngokusebenzisa i-cryptographic protocols, amakhadi ahlakaniphile angasetshenziswa njengezikhwama zikagesi. Ungalayisha izimali ku-smart card bese uzidlulisela kuma-akhawunti noma emishinini yokuthengisa.
Njengoba imboni yasebhange ibone izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-magnetic stripe iminyaka, iye yathuthela kubuchwepheshe be-microprocessor-on-card. Izinga lokukhwabanisa belilokhu likhuphuka kancane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sama-smartcards ezinkokhelo ezivikelekile, kungenzeka anyuke kakhulu ngo-2020.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekwenyukeni kwentengiselwano yomgunyathi. Ushintsho lwedijithali lwenzekile embonini yamakhadi nezinkokhelo nezindlela ezintsha zokukhokha, ezifana nama-EMV chips namakhadi e-PIN. I-BFSI ibona izinga eliphezulu lokutholwa ngoba amakhadi ahlakaniphile anedatha okunzima ukuyinquma.
Izentuthuko Zakamuva
NgoJanuwari 2002, i-IDEMIA yasayina inkontileka yeminyaka emine ne-Jyske Bank. I-Jyske Bank iyibhange lesibili ngobukhulu laseDenmark. Lesi sinqumo sivumela i-Denmark ukuthi inikeze ikhadi elisha lepulasitiki eligaywe kabusha ukuze likhokhwe.
I-Watchdata (China) ihlanganyele ne-Zwipe ukuze bethule okugqokwayo emabhange ezifundeni eziningi.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zemakethe
Uhlobo
- Amakhadi Okuxhumana
- Amakhadi Angenasici
- Amakhodi Eememori
- CPU/MPU Microprocessor Multifunction Cards
Isicelo
- Vikela izicelo zobunikazi
- Izicelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo
- Izicelo zokukhokha
- Izicelo zokuxhumana
Abadlali Ababalulekile Bemakethe abafakwe embikweni:
- I-Landis+Gyr
- I-Itron
- I-GE Digital Energy
- Siemens
- Kamstrup
- Ukubalwa kwabantu
- Elster Group
- I-Silver Spring Networks
- U-Aclara
- I-Nuri Telecom
- Sagemcom
- Kuyathandeka
- Iskraemeco
- I-Echelon
- I-Tantalus Systems
- ZIV
- Sanxing
- I-Linyang Electronics
- Iqembu le-Wasion
- I-Haixing Electrical
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:
Obani abadlali abahamba phambili ku-Smart Card Market?
Isiphi isifunda esinesabelo esikhulu ku-Smart Card Market?
Lithini izinga lokukhula kwe-Smart Card Market?
Obani abadlali abaphambili abaphambili ku-Global Smart Card Market?
Mayelana ne-Market.us
I-Market.US (Inikwe amandla yi-Prudour Private Limited) igxile ocwaningweni olujulile lwemakethe nokuhlaziya futhi ibilokhu ifakazela ukuqina kwayo njengenkampani yokubonisana neyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo yocwaningo lwemakethe, ngaphandle kokuba ngumbiko ofunwa kakhulu wocwaningo lwemakethe ohlinzeka ngokuqinile.
Imininingwane Yokuxhumana:
Ithimba Lokuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi Lomhlaba Wonke - Market.us
Ikheli: 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 300 New York City, NY 10170, United States
Ucingo: +1 718 618 4351 (International), Ucingo: +91 78878 22626 (Asia)
Email: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
