Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezilwane Zasendle lwango-2022 e-Afrika

Ukubungaza Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezilwane Zasendle, Mashi 3, 2022, amazwe ase-Afrika agubhe lolu suku ngemisebenzi ethinta ukongiwa nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kulo lonke izwekazi. Inetimu ethi “Ukuthola kabusha izinhlobo ezibalulekile zokubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem,” yango-2022 Usuku Lwezilwane Zasendle Lomhlaba ihlose ukuqwashisa ngezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezisengcupheni yokushabalala endaweni ezungezile ngenhloso yokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo zokuzilondoloza.

E-Tanzania, ukulwa kwezilwane zasendle nokongiwa kwemvelo kwenyuse isibalo sezilwane zasendle ezihlala ezindaweni ezivikelekile nezivulekile eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemine edlule. Ebheke ukuvikela izilwane zasendle namahlathi kubazingeli ngokungemthetho, uhulumeni waseTanzania washintsha amasu akhe okongiwa kwemvelo kusukela kwesabantu nje kuya kwezempi, ngenhloso yokuhlomisa abaqaphi nabaqaphi bezilwane amakhono ezempi ekulweni nokuzingelwa kwezilwane zasendle nemvelo.

Lokhu kushiya ohlelweni lwezempi lwezempilakahle olwenziwa yizikhungo zezokongiwa kwemvelo kuhlose ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo ukuthi ingaqedi ngokuphelele futhi kugxilise ukuziphatha kahle kubasebenzi, kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nezokuvakasha, uDkt. Damas Ndumbaro, kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nezokuvakasha. Ungqongqoshe uthe ukuqeqeshwa kwamasosha kuyisibopho kubo bonke abasebenzi abavela ophikweni lwezokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nemvelo. Uthe iTanzania manje isivule iminyango yokuthi abafuyi bezilwane zasendle abazimele bathole ilayisense lokuzalanisa izilwane zasendle ezithile.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kwakuhilela izisebenzi ezibalulekile eMnyangweni Wezemvelo Nezokuvakasha futhi sekuguqule indlela yokusebenza ekongiweni kwezikhungo zezilwane zasendle namahlathi kusukela kwesabantu abavamile kuya kwezempi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa umkhankaso wokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Ukusungulwa kombutho wamasosha kuwukuzinikela kukahulumeni waseTanzania ekulawuleni ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kanye nokuqedwa kwemithombo yemvelo, kusho ungqongqoshe.

Ukwethulwa kokuqeqeshwa kwabaqaphi bezilwane zasendle kanye nabaphathi kwaba yisidingo ngenxa yezinguquko abazingeli abangekho emthethweni abebezisebenzisa ngokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezempi ukubulala izindlovu nezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. I-Paramilitary Isu ifakwe izinto zokugada zesimanje nezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kutholwe abazingeli bezindlovu ngokungemthetho nezinye izigebengu ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwamapaki avikelekile aseTanzania kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ezingavikelekile ezihlala izilwane zasendle.

Izindlovu zaseTanzania ngo-1960 zazilinganiselwa ku-350,000, kodwa isibalo sazo sasingaphansi kwamakhanda angama-60,000 ngonyaka odlule, kusho imibiko yakamuva yezokongiwa kwemvelo. Inhlangano ezinze eLondon i-Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) ithe embikweni wayo oshicilelwe ngonyaka odlule ukuthi ukushaqwa kwamazinyo endlovu okuhlobene neTanzania kwehle phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019 kwaba ngaphansi kwamathani amahlanu ngemva kokwethulwa kwamasu okuvikela amasosha kanye nokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokushushisa izinhlangano ezizingela ngokungemthetho. Umbiko we-EIA ucaphune ukubalwa kwezilwane zasendle zango-5 okubonisa ukwanda kwezindlovu endaweni ezungezile yaseSerengeti zisuka ku-2020 ngo-6,087 zaya cishe ku-2014 ngo-7,061 ngemva kokwethulwa kwamasu ezempi okonga izilwane zasendle.

Impumelelo ekunciphiseni ukuzingela ngokungemthetho endaweni yemvelo yaseSerengeti eNyakatho neTanzania kudalwe ukuqiniswa kokujikeleza okuvamise ukubopha abazingeli abangaba ngu-5,609.

Ungqongqoshe uthe ukuqiniswa kokugcinwa kwezilwane zasendle ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle ezidla utshani senyuse isibalo samabhubesi ngenxa yokutholakala kokudla kwezilwane ezidla utshani. ITanzania inenani elikhulu lamabhubesi ngemva kokunyuswa kwezimali (isabelomali) zokuqapha ukusebenza kokuzingela ngokungemthetho okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-90 okulindelwe ukuthi kuqedwe ukubulawa nobugebengu obubhekiswe ezilwaneni zasendle ngonyaka ka-2025.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva nolwakamuva olukhishwe izikhungo zokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle lukhombise ukwanda kwesibalo samabhubesi, ikakhulukazi eziqiwini ezivikelekile naseziqiwini ezivulekile. ISafari Club International (SCI) yase-United States (US) ithe embikweni wayo ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuthi iTanzania iyikhaya lamabhubesi angaphezu kwesigamu aphila emhlabeni. UMengameli we-SCI uSven Lindqueast uthe eNgqungqutheleni yama-50 yabaHunter Tourist e-Las Vegas e-USA ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari walo nyaka ukuthi ukuqiniswa kwamasu okulondoloza izilwane zasendle kubangele ukwanda kwamabhubesi, okwenza iTanzania ibe yindawo yokuzalanisa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 (50%). yazo zonke izingonyama ezihlala emhlabeni.

Abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi angaphezu kuka-16,000 amabhubesi ahlala eTanzania, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelekile zezilwane zasendle kuhlanganise neziqiwu kazwelonke neziqiwi, kuyilapho inqwaba yabanye ihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ngaphandle kwendawo evikelekile yezilwane zasendle. Amanye amabhubesi aphila impilo yokufuduka, azulazula phakathi kweTanzania nezifunda zesifunda ezingomakhelwane ngokusebenzisa amaphasishi awo emvelo. Kube nokufuduka kwezilwane zasendle phakathi kweTanzania, iKenya, iRwanda, neMozambique ngokusebenzisa amaphasishi ezilwane zasendle.

Ibhubesi libhekwa “njengeNkosi Yezilwane” futhi bonke abavakashi ababhukhelwe ukuvakashela eTanzania naseMpumalanga Afrika befuna ukuhlangana nebhubesi ngaphambi kokuqeda uhambo epaki yezilwane zasendle. Amabhubesi ayizilwane ezifunwa kakhulu izivakashi ezivakashela amapaki ezilwane zasendle asenyakatho eTanzania, ngaleyo ndlela asekela ukukhula okubukhali kwemboni yezokuvakasha, manje eheha abavakashi ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.4 ngonyaka abasebenzisa imali elinganiselwa ku-US$2.4 billion.

Isithombe sihlonishwa ngu-David Sluka wase-Pixabay