WASHINGTON, DC – UMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, Ihhovisi Likazwelonke Lokuhamba Nezokuvakasha (NTTO), namuhla limemezele imiphumela yocwaningo lwalo luka-2015 lwe-International Air Travelers (SIAT).
I-SIAT iwuhlelo oluyisisekelo locwaningo, olwaqalwa ngo-1983, olulinganisela amanani ezivakashi zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo (izifundazwe namadolobha) futhi lunikeza izici zabahambi zalezo zivakashi ezisuka phesheya kwezilwandle naseMexico (emoyeni) eziya e-United States nezindawo zayo.
Ngo-June 9th Commerce ibike ukuthi irekhodi izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-77.5 zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaya e-United States ngo-2015, zakhuphuka ngamaphesenti amathathu ngaphezu kuka-2014. Umthamo wokuhamba ovela ezifundeni zaphesheya kwezilwandle uphelele ezigidini ezingu-38.4 futhi wawukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-10 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2014, nakuba ku-2015 ukwanda kwezilwandle. ukufika bekuyinhlanganisela yamarekhodi anyukile abikwe uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe kanye namashifu ezimakethe.
Izindawo Ezivakashelwe:
Izifundazwe/Izindawo Ezivakashelwe Abahambi Baphesheya ngo-2015:
I-New York State kube yisifunda esivakashelwa kakhulu abahambi baphesheya kwezilwandle ngo-2015. Kube yisifunda esivakashelwa kakhulu iminyaka engu-15 ilandelana. Ukuvakashela umbuso (izigidi ezingu-10.39) kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti amabili. Kodwa-ke, isabelo sayo sabo bonke abahambi baphesheya kwezilwandle sehle sisuka kumaphesenti angama-29.0 saya ku-27.1. IFlorida ihlale endaweni yesibili, nokunyuka ngamaphesenti ayi-12 kokuvakashelwa, okulethe ezigidini ezingu-9.7, irekhodi lokuvakashela phesheya kwezilwandle kuhulumeni. IFlorida ibambe indawo yesibili izikhathi eziyisikhombisa kusukela ngo-2001 futhi yaboshwa okokuqala ngo-2001 nango-2003. Ukuvakashela eCalifornia (izigidi ezingu-8.1) kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-12 kusukela ngo-2014 kwasiza ukuthi igcine indawo yesithathu. Umbuso ubambe isikhundla sesibili izikhathi eziyisithupha kusukela ngo-2003.
I-Nevada, i-Hawaii, i-Massachusetts, i-Texas, i-Illinois, i-Guam ne-Arizona zenze izifunda/izindawo 'eziyi-10 eziphezulu' ezivakashelwe. Ezifundeni/izindawo ezingu-24 lapho izilinganiso zitholakala khona, ukwenyuka kwamadijithi amabili kurekhodiwe ezifundazweni ezingu-14. I-Michigan, i-Washington State ne-Louisiana ithumele amanani aphezulu kakhulu okukhula ku-40 (Michigan) namaphesenti angu-36, ngokulandelanayo e-Washington nase-Louisiana. Amarekhodi okuvakasha phesheya nawo asethwe yizo zonke izifundazwe eziyi-10 eziphezulu ezibalwe ngo-2015 ngaphandle kwaseHawaii, eNew Jersey, eMichigan, eColorado, naseConnecticut. Ukuhlaziywa kokuvakasha okurekhodiwe kuqhathanisa izilinganiso zokuvakashela phesheya kwezilwandle ze-NTTO phakathi kuka-1995 no-2015.
Amadolobha aphezulu Avakashelwe Abahambi Baphesheya ngo-2015:
Amadolobha ahanjelwe kakhulu abahambi baphesheya kwezilwandle ngo-2015 bekuyiNew York City, iMiami, iLos Angeles, i-Orlando, iSan Francisco, iLas Vegas, iHonolulu, iWashington, DC, iChicago neBoston. Ezilinganisweni zokuvakashelwa kwamadolobha angama-24 ezikhishiwe, ezingama-21 zinyukile, eziyi-14 zazo kube ukwenyuka ngamadijithi amabili. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kokuvakasha kwatholwa yiNew Orleans (amaphesenti angama-37) kanye neSeattle neDallas (amaphesenti angama-33). Wonke amadolobha ayi-10 aphezulu avakashelwe asohlwini luka-2015 asethe amarekhodi okuvakasha aphesheya kwezilwandle lapho eqhathanisa izilinganiso zokuvakasha ze-NTTO zika-1995 kuya ku-2015. Bheka ngezansi (1), mayelana namachweba okungena kanye namadolobha 'avakashelwe.'
Izici Zomhambi:
Ukwanda kohambo, okukalwa ngazo zonke izinjongo zohambo, kwakuqhutshwa ukuzijabulisa (iholide) nokuvakashela abangani nezihlobo (VFR). Uhambo lwamabhizinisi oluya e-United States lwaluphakeme, kodwa uhambo lwemihlangano emikhulu lwaluphansi. Isilinganiso senani lezifunda nezindawo ezivakashelwe zinyukile. Ubude obumaphakathi bokuhlala bunyukile njengosayizi wephathi yokuvakasha. Isabelo samaphakheji okuvakasha sehlile futhi izehlakalo zabahambi bokuqala zikhule kancane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuthutha ezihamba phakathi kwamadolobha kwehlile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto nokuhamba ngomkhumbi (ubusuku obukodwa kanye nobunye) kwanda.
Izinjongo Zohambo:
• Uhambo Lokungcebeleka (Iholide/Iholide lazo zonke izinhloso zohambo), olulinganiselwa kurekhodi labahambi oluyizigidi ezingu-26.03 ngo-2015, lukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye kusukela ngo-2014. Amazwe akhiqize ukwanda kohambo lokungcebeleka phakathi kwabayi-10 abahamba phambili ahlanganisa i-United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, China, Argentina, Australia kanye ne-Italy. Iningi lezindawo ezihamba phambili zase-US zihlangabezane nokukhula kwabavakashi bezokungcebeleka, iFlorida, California, Nevada, Illinois, Guam, Arizona kanye neTexas ukuthumela ukukhula okuyidijithi kabili ekuvakasheni kweholide phakathi kuka-2014 no-2015. Zonke lezi zifundazwe zibeka amarekhodi ngo-2015 kakhulu. abahambi abavakashela umbuso ngezinjongo zokungcebeleka.
• IVisiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) ilinganiselwa kubahambi abayizigidi eziyi-11.7 inyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela ngo-2014.
• Uhambo lwamabhizinisi, olulinganiselwa ezigidini ezi-5.6, lunyuke ngamaphesenti ayisikhombisa ngo-2015. Amazwe aphezulu akhiqiza uhambo lwebhizinisi oluya e-United States kwakuyi-Japan, i-United Kingdom, i-China kanye ne-India. I-New York kanye ne-California kuseyizimakethe ezinkulu zamabhizinisi; nokho kube nokukhula kwamadijithi amabili ekuhambeni kwebhizinisi ukuya eFlorida okuqoshwe ngo-2015.
• Uhambo lwemihlangano emikhulu, olulinganiselwa kubahambi abayizigidi ezingu-3.6, lwenyuke ngo-16% uma luqhathaniswa nevolumu yabahambi lwango-2014, futhi lwaqopha umlando ngo-2015.
Ezinye izici Zomhambi Ezibalulekile:
• I-avareji yenani lezifundazwe ezivakashelwe ngo-2015 lahlala liyizifunda eziyi-1.5 kanti iphesenti labavakashi abavakashela isifunda esisodwa kuphela babengamaphesenti angama-73 ezivakashi, lenyuke kancane ngo-2015. Isilinganiso senani lezindawo ezivakashelwe nalo lahlala liku-2.0 kanye nephesenti labavakashi abavakasha kuphela. indawo eyodwa inyuke kancane yafika kumaphesenti angama-55.
• Ubude bokuhlala e-United States bube yi-avareji yobusuku obuyi-17.8, kwehle kusukela kubusuku obuyi-18.4 ngo-2014. Izimakethe ezintathu kuphela kweziyi-10 ezihamba phambili zokufika phesheya kwezilwandle ezibonise ukwenyuka kobude bokuvakasha, okungukuthi e-UK, eJalimane nase-Australia.
• I-avareji yosayizi wephathi yokuvakasha yahlala kubantu abangu-1.7.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwephakheji yokuvakasha 'ejwayelekile' (okuhlanganisa, okungenani, umoya kanye nezindawo zokulala), kulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-6.6, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti amathathu kusukela ngo-2014. Isabelo sabo bonke abahambi abasebenzisa iphasela sehle safinyelela kumaphesenti angu-16.1 sisuka kumaphesenti angu-17.1 ngo-2014 Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji okuvakasha kwehlile ezimakethe zase-Asia. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labahambi abazimele lenyuke ngo-2015.
• Abahambi abaqalayo ukuya e-United States, njengesabelo sabo bonke abahambi, bakhuphuke kancane besuka ku-23.8 ngo-2014 baya kumaphesenti angu-24.1 ngo-2015. Abahambi abaphindayo bahle bancipha kancane njengesabelo, kodwa banda ngamaphesenti angu-11 ngesisekelo sokuvakasha okuphelele. Izivakashi 'eziphindayo' ziphuma zidlulele ngale kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo eziphezulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha e-United States: amamodi aphakathi kwamadolobhakazi (Uhambo lwendiza/Isitimela/Ibhasi phakathi kwamadolobha ase-US) abanjwe njalo njengesabelo sohambo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cruise, Ship/River Boat, ubusuku obubodwa noma ngaphezulu, kanye ne-Ferry, i-Scenic cruise nayo ibibambe njalo. Ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo, kokubili okuqashiwe nokuyimfihlo/inkampani, kunyukile.
Ingeza olwazini olukhishwa namuhla, i-NTTO iphinde ikhiphe amaphrofayli ezifunda zomhlaba angu-27 kanye namazwe angu-11 aveza amathrendi omlando wokufika, izilinganiso zokusebenzisa imali (lapho kufanele khona) kanye noshintsho kuzici zabahambi nezindawo ezivakashelwe. Amaphrofayili omkhakha amahlanu (Ezokungcebeleka, Ibhizinisi, Ihhotela, Ukuqashiswa Kwezimoto kanye Nokuvakasha Kwamagugu Ezamasiko) nawo abuyekezwa ngo-2015. Amaphrofayili emakethe yaphesheya kanye 'namaqiniso abalulekile' mayelana Nohambo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe oluya e-United States aphinde athunyelwa. Izinguquko ezilinganisweni zokuvakasha, ezibikwe ngaphambilini, zizoqinisekiswa kulawa maphrofayela.
