Ukungezwani kwezebhizinisi kanye nezindawo ezisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ziyaqhubeka nokulawula isimo somnotho womhlaba. Kuhlanganiswe nokusongelwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimali eziqinile nezingahambisani ezisondela ezimakethe, amabhizinisi aphesheya angaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kunanini ngaphambili yokwenza imisebenzi yawo yaphesheya ilungile. Ucwaningo lukaMercer lwama-21 lonyaka lweKhwalithi Yokuphila lukhombisa ukuthi amadolobha amaningi emhlabeni wonke asanikela ngezindawo ezikhangayo zokwenza ibhizinisi, futhi ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi izinga lokuphila liyinto ebalulekile ekuheheni kwedolobha ngamabhizinisi kanye nethalente elihambayo.
"Amandla aqinile, asemhlabeni ahlanganisiwe ekusebenzeni komhlaba wonke kwamabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya futhi ngokuyinhloko aqhutshwa yimpilo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi wabantu abafakwa yizinkampani kulezo zindawo," kusho uNicol Mullins, uMholi Omkhulu - Umsebenzi Ibhizinisi eMercer.
“Izinkampani ezibheke ukwanda emazweni aphesheya zinezinto eziningi ezibhekwayo lapho zihlonza ukuthi yikuphi lapho zingathola khona abasebenzi namahhovisi amasha. Ukhiye yimininingwane efanele, ethembekile kanye nesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, okubalulekile ukuthi abaqashi benze izinqumo ezibucayi, kusukela ekuthathweni kwesinqumo sokuthi bazowabeka kuphi amahhovisi ukunquma ukuthi bazowaba kanjani, bawahlalise kanjani futhi bawakhokhele umsebenzi wabo womhlaba wonke, ”kusho uMullins.
Ngokwesimo seMercer 2019 Quality of Living, e-Afrika, iPort Louis (83) eMauritius kwakuyidolobha elinempilo enhle kakhulu futhi liphephe kakhulu (59). Kwalandelwa eduze impilo esezingeni eliphezulu ngamadolobha amathathu aseNingizimu Afrika, okuyiTheku (88), iKapa (95) neGoli (96), yize lawa madolobha esesezingeni eliphansi ukuphepha komuntu. Izinkinga eziphathelene nokushoda kwamanzi zibe nomthelela ekutheni iKapa liwele endaweni eyodwa kulo nyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBangui (230) ithole eyezansi kunayo yonke yezwekazi futhi yaphinde yabekwa emazingeni aphansi kwezokuphepha komuntu siqu (230). Inqubekela phambili yeGambia eya ohlelweni lwezepolitiki lwentando yeningi, kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe aphucukile kanye namalungelo esintu kwasho ukuthi uBanjul (179) akagcinanga ngokuba nezinga lokuphila elithuthukiswe kakhulu e-Afrika, kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele, ukhuphuka izindawo eziyisithupha kulo nyaka.
Izinga lomhlaba jikelele
Emhlabeni jikelele, iVienna ihamba phambili ezingeni lonyaka we-10 isebenza, ilandelwa eduze yiZurich (2). Endaweni yesithathu ehlangene yi-Auckland, iMunich neVancouver - idolobha eliphakeme kakhulu eNyakatho Melika kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. ISingapore (10), iMontevideo (25) nePort Louis (78) zigcina izikhundla zazo njengamadolobha aphakeme kakhulu e-Asia, eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika ngokulandelana. Yize kusenezinga eliphansi lohlu lokuphila, iBaghdad ibone ukuthuthuka okukhulu okuphathelene nezinsizakalo zokuphepha nezempilo. UCaracas, nokho, wabona amazinga empilo ehla ngenxa yokungazinzi okuphawulekayo kwezepolitiki nezomnotho.
Ucwaningo olugunyaziwe lukaMercer lungenye yezinhlobo eziphelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi lwenziwa minyaka yonke ukunika amandla izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nezinye izinhlangano ukunxephezela abasebenzi ngokufanele lapho zibabeka ezabelweni zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwedatha eyigugu ngekhwalithi yokuphila ehlobene, inhlolovo kaMercer inikeza ukuhlolwa emadolobheni angaphezu kwama-450 emhlabeni jikelele; leli zinga lifaka ama-231 ala madolobha.
Kulo nyaka, uMercer uhlinzeka ngesikhundla esehlukile kwezokuphepha komuntu, esihlaziya ukuzinza kwangaphakathi kwamadolobha; amazinga obugebengu; wokukatelela ngomthetho; ukulinganiselwa enkululekweni yomuntu siqu; ubudlelwano namanye amazwe nenkululeko yabezindaba. Ukuphepha komuntu kuyitshe legumbi lokuzinza kunoma yiliphi idolobha, ngaphandle kwalo kokubili ibhizinisi nethalente kungeke kuthuthuke. Kulo nyaka, iNtshonalanga Yurophu ibusa amazinga, iLuxembourg iqanjwe njengedolobha eliphephe kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ilandelwa yiHelsinki namadolobha aseSwitzerland iBasel, iBern neZurich ngokuhlanganyela kwesibili. Ngokwesimo sokuphepha kukaMercer sango-2019, iDamascus ikleliswe endaweni yesibili endaweni engama-231 kwathi iBangui yaseCentral African Republic yathola isibili ngaphansi kunombolo 230.
“Ukuvikeleka komuntu kuchazwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene futhi kuhlale kuguquka, njengoba izimo nezimo emadolobheni nasemazweni ziguquka unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zinto zibalulekile emazweni omhlaba ukuthi azicabangele lapho ethumela abasebenzi phesheya ngoba abheka noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-expat futhi angaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zezinhlelo zokunxeshezelwa kwamazwe omhlaba, ”kusho uMullins. "Ukuze sihlale sinolwazi ngezinga lempilo kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kusetshenzelwa khona abasebenzi, izinkampani zidinga imininingwane enembile nezindlela ezizosiza ekuboneni izindleko zokushintsha kwamazinga empilo."
Ukuwohloka kwesifunda
Europe
Amadolobha aseYurophu aqhubeka nokuba nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphila emhlabeni, kanti iVienna (1), iZurich (2) neMunich (3) ayibekwanga nje kuqala, eyesibili neyesithathu eYurophu, kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele. Izindawo ezingaba ngu-13 kwezingu-20 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zithathwe ngamadolobha aseYurophu Izindlunkulu ezinkulu zase-Europe (Berlin) (13), Paris (39) kanye neLondon (41) zahlala zimile kulo nyaka, kuyilapho iMadrid (46) yenyuka izindawo ezintathu neRoma (56) yakhwela eyodwa. IMinsk (188), iTirana (175) kanye neSt. Petersburg (174) bahlala emadolobheni aphansi kakhulu eYurophu kulo nyaka, kwathi iSarajevo (156) yaphakama ezindaweni ezintathu ngenxa yokwehla kobugebengu obubikiwe.
Idolobha eliphephe kunazo zonke eYurophu kwakuyiLuxembourg (1), elandelwa iBasel, iBern, iHelsinki neZurich ngeyesibili ngokuhlanganyela. IMoscow (200) neSt. Petersburg (197) kwakuyidolobha laseYurophu elingaphephile kakhulu kulo nyaka. Abazuzi abakhulu kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu phakathi kuka-2005 no-2019 kwakunguBrussels (47), ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula muva nje, kanye ne-Athens (102), okukhombisa ukululama kwayo kancane ekuxakekeni kwezomnotho nezepolitiki kulandela inkinga yezimali yomhlaba.
Americas
ENyakatho Melika, amadolobha aseCanada aqhubeka nokuthola amaphuzu aphakeme kakhulu ngeVancouver (3) esezingeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke izinga lokuphila, kanye nokwabelana ngendawo ephezulu neToronto, Montreal, Ottawa kanye neCalgary ngokuphepha. Onke amadolobha aseMelika ahlanganiswe kulolu cwaningo awehle ezingeni lalo nyaka, kwathi iWashington DC (53) yehla kakhulu. Okube ngaphandle kwaseNew York (44), okwenyuka indawo eyodwa njengoba ubugebengu edolobheni buqhubeka nokuhla. IDetroit ihlala idolobha laseMelika ngezinga eliphansi lokuphila kulo nyaka, inhlokodolobha yaseHaiti iPort-au-Prince (228) iphansi kunawo wonke amazwe aseMelika. Izingqinamba zangaphakathi zokuzinza kanye nemibhikisho yomphakathi eNicaragua kwakusho ukuthi iManagua (180) yawela ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezingeni lokuphila kulo nyaka, kanti udlame oluqhubekayo oluhlobene nezinqola kanye namazinga aphezulu obugebengu kwasho ukuthi iMexico, iMonterrey (113) neMexico City (129) futhi yahlala iphansi.
ENingizimu Melika, iMontevideo (78) iphinde yabeka indawo ephezulu kwezinga lempilo, ngenkathi ukungazinzi okuqhubekayo kwabona iCaracas (202) iwela kwezinye izindawo eziyisishiyagalolunye kulo nyaka ngekhwalithi yokuphila, nezindawo ezingama-48 zokuphepha zaya endaweni engama-222, okuyenza iphephe kakhulu idolobha eMelika. Izinga lempilo lihlala liguqukile kusukela ngonyaka odlule kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, okubalwa iBuenos Aires (91), iSantiago (93) neRio de Janeiro (118).
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga
IDubai (i-74) iyaqhubeka nokubeka ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ngekhwalithi yokuphila eMiddle East, elandelwa eduze ngu-Abu Dhabi (78); kanti iSana'a (229) neBaghdad (231) baba sezingeni eliphansi esifundeni. Ukuvulwa kwezindawo ezintsha zokungcebeleka njengengxenye yombono waseSaudi Arabia wango-2030 kwenze uRiyadh (164) wakhuphuka endaweni eyodwa kulo nyaka, nokwehla kwamazinga obugebengu okuhambisana nokuntuleka kwezigameko zobuphekula ngonyaka odlule kwabona i-Istanbul (130) iphakama izindawo ezine. Amadolobha aphephe kakhulu eMiddle East yiDubai (73) ne-Abu Dhabi (73). IDamaseku (231) idolobha eliphephe kunazo zonke, eMiddle East nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Asia-Pacific
E-Asia, iSingapore (25) inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphila, ilandelwa amadolobha amahlanu aseJapan iTokyo (49), iKobe (49), iYokohama (55), i-Osaka (58), neNagoya (62). UHong Kong (71) noSeoul (77), bakhuphuke ezindaweni ezimbili kulo nyaka njengoba kuzinze kwezombusazwe kulandela ukuboshwa kukamengameli wayo nyakenye. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amanye amadolobha aqavile afaka iKuala Lumpur (85), iBangkok (133), iManila (137), neJakarta (142); futhi ezwekazini iChina: IShanghai (103), iBeijing (120), iGuangzhou (122) neShenzen (132). Kuwo wonke amadolobha aseMpumalanga naseningizimu yeMpumalanga ye-Asia, iSingapore (30) ikleliswe ephezulu kunawo wonke e-Asia nasePhnom Penh (199) kunawo wonke, ngokuphepha komuntu. Ezokuphepha ziyaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga emadolobheni asenkabeni ye-Asia i-Almaty (181), iTashkent (201), i-Ashgabat (206), iDushanbe (209) neBishkek (211).
E-Asia eseNingizimu, amadolobha aseNdiya iNew Delhi (162), iMumbai (154) neBengaluru (149) ahlala engaguquki kusukela ezingeni lanyakenye lokuthola izinga lokuphila, iColombo (138) ihamba phambili. Endaweni ye-105, iChennai iba yidolobha eliphephe kakhulu esifundeni, kanti iKarachi (226) iphephe kakhulu.
INew Zealand ne-Australia bayaqhubeka nokuthola izinga eliphezulu lokuphila, kanti i-Auckland (3), iSydney (11), iWellington (15), neMelbourne (17) bonke basele phezulu 20. Imizi emikhulu yase-Australia yonke iphakathi kwama-50 aphezulu kwezokuphepha, i-Auckland ne-Wellington bebeka ezikhundleni zokuphepha ze-Oceania endaweni yesi-9 ngokuhlanganyela.
