IBritish Airways Plc ihlanganyele ne-Air France-KLM Group, amaqembu amabili ezindiza kanye nomphathi wesikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu sase-UK ukuphakamisa uhlelo lokuhweba ngezimo ezikhishwayo kuzo zonke izinkampani zenethiwekhi ukusiza ukulwa nokushisa komhlaba.
Umfelandawonye, obizwa ngokuthi i-Aviation Global Deal Group, uphakamise umkhawulo wokukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izinkampani zezindiza namuhla ezingxoxweni zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene eBonn emzamweni wokufaka le mboni esivumelwaneni sezulu amazwe angu-192 ahlose ukusivuma ngoDisemba eCopenhagen. .
"Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili kubadlali abahamba phambili bezindiza ukuthi beze etafuleni lezingxoxo nemibono eyakhayo mayelana nokuthi bangadlulela kanjani emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi," kusho uMark Kenber, umqondisi wezinqubomgomo e-London-based Climate Group, eBonn.
I-UN ilinganisela ukuthi izinkampani zezindiza, okwamanje ezingekho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ye-emissions, zenza cishe amaphesenti angu-3 amagesi okufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Amaqembu ezemvelo afana neGreenpeace neFriends of the Earth akhankasela imboni yezindiza ukuthi ibe nemikhawulo yokukhipha umoya ukuze isize ukulwa nezinga lokushisa elishisayo.
"Ayikho inqubekela phambili eseyenziwe" mayelana nokufaka igesi ekhishwa yizindiza, u-Yvo de Boer, unobhala omkhulu wenhlangano ye-UN yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uthe namuhla esithangamini saseBonn. “Kunzima kakhulu ukusho ukuthi ezondiza zizofakwa yini” esivumelwaneni sokugcina eCopenhagen.
I-EU Aviation Emissions
I-EU izolawula ukukhishwa kwezindiza ngenkathi i-US iphinde yahlongoza umthetho mayelana nokuphuma kwezindiza ze-CO2, okusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngisho noma isivumelwano singafakwa kulo nyaka kunoma yisiphi isivumelwano esisha sezulu, kusho u-de Boer.
Izinkampani zezindiza kufanele zifakwe ngo-2012 emithethweni ye-European Union ezophinde ikhawulele ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimbonini nasezimayini eziyi-11,500 ku-bloc enamalungu angama-27.
I-BA, inkampani yenethiwekhi yesithathu ngobukhulu e-Europe, ijoyinwe yi-Air France-KLM, enkulu kunazo zonke, i-Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd., i-Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd., i-Grupo Ferrovial SA's BAA Ltd. iyunithi yesikhumulo sezindiza sase-UK kanye neClimate Group, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo. iqembu elisebenza nezinkampani ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zekhabhoni ephansi.
Izinkampani zithe umgomo wokukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni wonke kufanele ubekwe ngokuhlanganisa yonke into ekhishwa yinkampani ebamba ukushisa kwegesi. Ukukhishwa kwegesi kuzobalwa ngokusekelwe ekuthengeni uphethiloli konyaka kwenkampani.
Izinkampani ezeqisa izinhloso zazo kuzofanele zithenge izimvume zokungcolisa emabhizinisini akhipha imali engaphansi kwenani elibekiwe, ngokusho kwesiphakamiso. Ingxenye yezimvume izodayiswa, kanti imali engenayo izoba usizo ekusizeni amazwe asathuthuka ukuthi avumelane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bokuhamba ngendiza.
