Ama-Coronaviruses ziba usongo lwakamuva embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Ama-Coronaviruses ube nosesho olungaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ku-Google namuhla, umhlaba uyakhathazeka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, iWorld Health Organisation ayikakakulungeli ukubiza ukuqubuka kwe Ama-Coronaviruses inkinga yezempilo yomhlaba wonke, noma isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo okwamanje.
UJanuwari 25 unyaka omusha waseShayina kanti izivakashi zaseShayina zihamba ngezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi akuzona izindaba ezinhle ngempela ezindaweni eziningi zokuvakasha, kodwa ngokuphathwa kahle kwezempilo nengqondo ephusile, asikho isizathu sokwethuka.
Nawa amaqiniso aziwayo hhayi imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha kuphela okudingeka yaziwe.
- ICoronavirus yigciwane elifana ne-SARS, elithelele abantu abangama-570 abaziwayo kuze kube manje. AbakwaSARS babulala abantu ababalelwa ku-800 ngo-2003.
- ICoronavirus ingabangela inyumoniya, futhi labo abangenwe yileli gciwane abawaphenduli ama-antibiotic.
- ICoronavirus ibulala cishe u-10% walabo abanaleli gciwane.
- ICoronavirus yaqala ukuhlonzwa edolobheni laseChina iWuhan nguLeo Poon, owaqala ukuqopha leli gciwane, ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi laqala esilwaneni ladlulela kubantu.
- Igciwane le-MERS elabikwa eMiddle East ngo-2012 lalinezimpawu zokuphefumula ezifanayo kodwa lalibulala izikhathi ezi-3-4 uma liqhathaniswa neCoronavirus.
- ICoronavirus isakazeka phakathi kwabantu lapho umuntu onaleli gciwane ehlangana nomunye umuntu ngamaconsi, njengokukhwehlela.
- ICoronavirus ayinakho ukwelashwa okwaziwayo, kodwa ososayensi basebenza ubusuku nemini ukuyithola.
I-Wuhan, idolobha laseShayina elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-11 inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseCentral China saseHubei, iyisikhungo sezohwebo esihlukaniswe imifula iYangtze neHan. Idolobha liqukethe amachibi amaningi namapaki, kufaka phakathi i-East Lake enhle kakhulu. Eduze, i-Hubei Provincial Museum ibonisa izinsalela zenkathi ye-Warring States, okuhlanganisa ibhokisi lomngcwabo lika-Marquis Yi likaZeng kanye nezinsimbi zomculo zethusi kusukela ngekhulu lakhe lesi-5 BC.
I-Wuhan manje ivaliwe emhlabeni wangaphandle. Isikhumulo sezindiza sivaliwe, imigwaqo ivaliwe, konke ukugwema ukubhebhetheka kweCoronavirus, nokho-ke uhulumeni uhlehlisa le nkinga, futhi ochwepheshe akuwona wonke amacala abikwayo.
Bayanda abantu eChina, okuhlanganisa iBeijing neHong Kong, babonakala begqoke imaski. Izisebenzi zendiza kwezinye zezindiza, okuhlanganisa neCathay Pacific zigqoke imaski.
Intatheli ye-New York Times eWuhan iyabika: "Isiteshi sikaloliwe saseWuhan, esivame ukugcwala abantu ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kweholide Lonyaka Omusha, asinalutho." Uyanezela: Abanye abantu eWuhan banquma ukubalekela idolobha.
AmaCoronavirus aseqalile ukusabalala emadolobheni amaningana eChina. Abantu abangaba ngu-600 bayagula. Leli gciwane lasakazekela eThailand ngamacala amathathu aziwayo, iTaiwan, Japan, kanye ne-United States baqopha icala elilodwa ngalesi sikhathi.
I-US phakathi kwamanye amazwe i manje ihlola abagibeli abavela eChina ezikhumulweni zezindiza.
AmaShayina ayathanda ukuhamba futhi yonke indawo abahambi baseChina abaya kuyo kufanele izilungiselele ngokushesha ukugwema ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Isitimela samaShayina
ICoronaviruses akuyona inkinga yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele okwamanje, kodwa i-Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center isibhekile lesi simo. Indlela yokuphendula esheshayo ye Ezokuvakasha Eziphephile uyaqapha Ama-Coronaviruses
