"Ezokuvakasha ezibomvu" zaseShayina ziyanda

Egqoke izigqoko ze-baseball ezifanayo ukuze ukhonjwe kalula, amaqembu okuvakasha ase-Chinese avame ukubonakala.

Bazulazula ezindaweni zombuso waseBeijing, bagibele izintaba zamaBuddha futhi bavakashele eYurophu.

Benemali emaphaketheni abo kanye nenkululeko yokuhamba, abantu baseShayina nabo bangena ezweni labo elidlule.

Futhi kube nokunyuka kwalokho okubizwa ngezokuvakasha ezibomvu - uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezixhumene nomlando wamaKhomanisi waseShayina.

Akukho ndawo engcwele ukwedlula iYan'an, idolobha elincane, elikude esifundazweni saseShaanxi lapho i-Red Army kaMao Zedong yaphelela khona ngo-1935.

Iqembu LamaKhomanisi lahlela ukuthatha iChina eYan'an, futhi izivakashi zigcwala lapho ukuze zithole ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

AmaKhomanisi emhlabeni wonke ngokuvamile ayayigwema inkolo, kodwa abantu abavakashela eYan'an ngokuvamile babonakala beyizihambi ezivakashela indawo engcwele.

Ayikho indawo engcwele njengeZaoyuan, insimu yangaphambili lapho uMao nozakwabo behlala khona emigedeni eqoshwe entabeni ethambile.

Umhume lapho uMao ehlala khona uvulekele umphakathi.

Izivakashi zihamba emakamelweni amathathu amancane, acakwe mhlophe lapho umholi wamavukelambuso ehlala futhi esebenza khona.

Ikamelo lokulala libonakala linjengoba lalinjalo osukwini lukaMao. Kanye nombhede, kunesihlalo esingaphansi, indawo yokugeza yokhuni nesithombe somndeni esodongeni olulodwa, okubonisa uMao enomkakhe wesine nenye yezingane zakhe eziningi.

Ngaphandle komhume, amaqembu ame ndawonye ukuze athwebule izithombe. Abanye bayakhokha ukuze bagqoke izingubo zamasosha zesitayela sakudala.

“Kuyangithinta ukuthi abangaphambi kwethu bangacabanga ngezwe ngesikhathi bephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kangaka,” kusho uZhu Junchun, obekanye neqembu labavakashi benkampani yaseChinese Aviation Industry Corporation esifundazweni saseGuangdong.

“Izimo abazibekezelela zenze iqembu libe yilokhu eliyikho namuhla.”

'Umphumela ongenakugwema'

Njengemibhangqwana eshadile ezimisele ukuvuselela izifungo zayo zomshado, amalungu eqembu nawo aya e-Yan'an ukuze avuselele isifungo sawo sokwethembeka ephathini.

Inqwaba yabaqeqeshi isondela esikhumbuzweni samakhomanisi ngaphandle nje kwase-Yan'an futhi amaqembu amalungu eqembu, amanye egqoke amahembe afanayo, atheleka asondela eduze kwesikhumbuzo.

Phambi kwefulegi elibomvu, kuphakamise izibhakela, basho isifungo sabo - bethembisa ukuthi ngeke balikhaphele iqembu.

“Lokhu sikwenza ukuze sibuyekeze umlando, siqinise ukholo lwethu eqenjini, sigcine amasiko alo futhi sithuthukise umsebenzi wethu,” kusho elinye ilungu leqembu elishisekayo ngemuva kokwethula isifungo salo.

Lezi zindawo zezivakashi “ezibomvu” e-Yan'an, nakwezinye izindawo e-China yonkana, aziwona nje umgubho wephathi, kodwa ziyimizamo yokuthethelela umthetho wayo.

I-Yan'an Revolutionary Museum inohlu lwezinto zobuciko eziboniswayo, okuhlanganisa isibhamu sika-Mao kanye neponi lakhe elimhlophe, elashona kudala futhi manje seligcwele.

Kodwa kukhona nenkulumo-ze lapha. Umnyuziyamu ukhombisa amakhomanisi angamaqhawe enesibindi sezulu esibi, ubumpofu kanye nesitha esihlome kahle emzamweni wabo wokuthola “iShayina entsha”, abayenza ngo-1949.

Umlayezo ucacile - Iqembu LamaKhomanisi lasindisa iChina.

Noma ubani ocabanga ukuthi bekungaba nelinye ikusasa uyalungiswa endaweni yengqungquthela yokuqala yeqembu, eyenzeka e-Shanghai ngo-1921.

“Ukusungulwa kweQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina kuwumphumela ongenakugwenywa wokuthuthukiswa komlando wesimanje waseShayina,” kufundeka uphawu olusemnyuziyamu wakule ndawo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke, abaningi babecabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukunqoba kweqembu - kodwa akulula ukunikeza imibono ehlukile yomlando eShayina.

Emuva e-Yan'an, ukuvakasha kwezindawo zoguquko kuqediwe ngokuvakashela ukuzobona umbukiso, lapho inqwaba yabalingisi bephinda banqoba ukunqoba kwe-Nationalist Party empini yombango yase-China.

Kukhona amathangi, izingcezu zezikhali ngisho nendiza, i-fuselage yayo evuthayo, exhunywe ocingweni, iwela ivela esibhakabhakeni.

Izilaleli, ezikhokha ama-yuan angu-150 ($23.20; £14.50) ukuze zingene, zihefuzela futhi zihleke lapho isosha elifa likhafula igazi lomgunyathi.

Ubuqhawe, umhlatshelo futhi, ekugcineni, igazi - ngokusho kwamakhomanisi, yileyo ndlela iqembu elilawula ngayo iShayina. Akekho ophikisana nalolo hlobo lwemicimbi yesi-Yan'an.