I-European Union neQatar ekugcineni basayine Isivumelwano Esiphelele Sezokuthutha Emoyeni (i-CATA)

Isivumelwano sizothuthukisa imithetho nezindinganiso zezindiza phakathi kweQatar ne-EU, futhi sizobeka uphawu lokulinganisa olusha lomhlaba wonke ngokuzibophezela ezinqubweni eziqinile, zokuncintisana ezifanele, kanye nokubandakanya izinhlinzeko ezingavamisile ukwenziwa yizivumelwano zamazwe omabili zokuhamba ngendiza, njengezindaba zomphakathi noma ezezemvelo. .

UKhomishani Wezokuthutha Violeta Bulc wathi: “Silethile! I-Qatar ibingumlingani wokuqala esethule izingxoxo naye kulandela ukwamukelwa Kwesu Lezindiza laseYurophu - manje futhi kungowokuqala ukufika entanjeni! Ngaphezu kwalokho - isivumelwano sibeka amazinga wokufuna ukuncintisana okulungile, ukwenza izinto obala noma izinkinga zomphakathi. Izonikela ngendawo yokudlala esezingeni eliphakeme futhi inyuse ibha emhlabeni jikelele ngezivumelwano zokuhamba ngendiza. Lokhu kungukuthuthuka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlaka olukhona, kanye negalelo lethu ngokuhlanganyela ekwenzeni ezokundiza zisimame kakhudlwana!"

Ukudlulela ngale kwamalungelo omgwaqo, isivumelwano se-EU-Qatar sizohlinzeka ngemithetho eyodwa, izindinganiso eziphakeme kanye nenkundla yokubambisana ngokuzayo ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene zezindiza, njengokuphepha, ukuphepha noma ukuphathwa kwezindiza. Isivumelwano sibuye sizibophezele zombili izinhlangothi ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zezenhlalakahle nezabasebenzi - okuyimpumelelo izivumelwano ezikhona phakathi kweQatar kanye namazwe angamalungu e-EU ezingazange ziyinikeze kuze kube manje.

Ikakhulu, isivumelwano sifaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvulwa kwemakethe kancane kancane esikhathini esiyiminyaka emihlanu kulawo mazwe angamaLungu e-EU angakakhululi ngokuphelele ukuxhumana okuqondile kwabagibeli: iBelgium, iJalimane, iFrance, i-Italy neNetherlands.
• Izinhlinzeko zokuncintisana okulungile nezindlela ezinamandla zokuphoqelela ukugwema ukuhlanekezelwa komncintiswano nokuhlukumeza okuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwezindiza ze-EU e-EU noma emazweni wesithathu.
• Ukuhlinzekelwa obala ngokuhambisana namazinga okubika namazinga ezimali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zihlonishwa ngokuphelele.
• Izinhlinzeko ezindabeni zenhlalo ezibophezela Amaqembu ukuthi athuthukise izinqubomgomo zenhlalo nezabasebenzi.
• Iforamu yemihlangano ekhuluma ngazo zonke izingqinamba, nanoma ikuphi ukungaboni ngaso linye okungase kube khona ekuqaleni, kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingxabano.
• Izinhlinzeko ezisiza ukuthengiselana ngebhizinisi, kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwezibopho ezikhona zezindiza ze-EU ukusebenza ngomxhasi wendawo.

Lesi sivumelwano sizohlomulisa bonke ababambiqhaza ngokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa indawo yokuncintisana engenzeleli futhi esobala, futhi sakhe nezisekelo eziqinile zobudlelwano bezindiza besikhathi eside.

Ngokwesifundo esizimele somnotho esenziwe egameni leKhomishini, lesi sivumelwano, kanye nezinhlinzeko zaso eziqinile zokuncintisana, singenza izinzuzo zezomnotho ezicishe zibe ngu- € 3 billion esikhathini sika-2019-2025 futhi sakhe amathuba emisebenzi angaba ngu-2000 ngonyaka ka-2025.

I-European Commission yaxoxisana ngalesi sivumelwano egameni Lamazwe Angamalungu AseYurophu njengengxenye yawo Isu Lokundiza LaseYurophu - isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokunikeza umfutho omusha ezindizeni zaseYurophu nokunikeza amathuba ebhizinisi. Izingxoxo zaphothulwa ngempumelelo mhla zi-5 kuNhlolanja 2019.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ukulandela ukuqalwa kwanamuhla, zombili izinhlangothi zizolungisa ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano zilandela izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi ezifanele. Isivumelwano sizoqala ukusebenza uma zombili izinqubo zangaphakathi seziphothuliwe.

Background

I-Qatar ingumlingani osondelene kakhulu wezindiza we-European Union, ngabagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7 abahamba phakathi kwe-EU neQatar ngonyaka ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezikhona zokuhamba ngendiza zamazwe omabili ezingama-27 namazwe angamalungu e-EU. Ngenkathi izindiza eziqondile phakathi kwamazwe amaningi angamaLungu e-EU neQatar sezivele zikhululiwe yilezo zivumelwano zamazwe womabili, azikho ezibandakanya imibandela yokuncintisana okulungile nezinye izinto, njengezinkinga zomphakathi, iKhomishini ebheka izinto ezibalulekile zesivumelwano sezindiza sanamuhla.

Ngo-2016, i-European Commission ngakho-ke yathola ukugunyazwa kuMkhandlu ukuba kuxoxiswane ngesivumelwano sezindiza sezindiza neQatar. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2016, abaxoxisanayo bahlangane izingxoxo eziyisihlanu ezisemthethweni, phambi kwabaqapheli abavela emazweni angamalungu e-EU nababambiqhaza.

Lesi sivumelwano siyingxenye yemizamo ehlangene ye-EU yokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okuvulekile, okulungile kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zezindiza zomhlaba wonke, ngokuhambisana ne-ajenda yangaphandle yokuvelela evezwe neQhinga Lezindiza laseYurophu. Izingxoxo ezifanayo ne-ASEAN zisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka neTurkey. IKhomishini futhi inegunya lokuxoxisana ngezivumelwano zezindiza ne-United Arab Emirates ne-Oman. Izingxoxo ze-EU ne-Ukraine, i-Armenia neTunisia seziphothuliwe kanti izivumelwano zisalinde ukusayinwa.