I-Asia Pacific Tourism: abafika emazweni angaphandle abayizigidi ezingama-700 ngo-2018 futhi bayakhula

Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zase-Asia Pacific sezihlangene zithole cishe izigidi ezingama-700 zokufika kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe (ama-IVA) ngo-2018, okuwukunyuka ngo-7.7% ngesibalo sika-2017, ngokusho kwe-PATA's Annual Tourism Monitor 2019 Early Edition ekhishwe namuhla.

Lo mbiko ungowakamuva ochungechungeni olwaqala ngo-1951 futhi, kulolu hlelo, luhlanganisa izindawo ezingama-47 esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific. Idatha equkethwe kulolu shicilelo inikeza idatha ewusizo, esebenzayo mayelana nesakhiwo sabahambi kanye nokunyakaza futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamasu, zentuthuko nezokumaketha zabo bonke abahlinzeki kulo mnikelo obalulekile emnothweni wezokuvakasha esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific.

Ikhuphuka isuka kumthamo wabafikayo ocishe ube yizigidi ezingama-562 ngo-2014, ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kwezivakashi eziya futhi kuyo yonke indawo esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific kukhule ngokungaguquki unyaka nonyaka, kukhuphuke ngo-2018 kwabafika emhlabeni abayizigidi ezingama-699.6.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwalaba abafikayo bekulokhu kungashintshile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, nakuba kuthanda kancane i-Asia, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko zamazwe aseMelika.

Ngaphakathi kwalezo zindawo okuyiwa kuzo kunomehluko kuzo zombili izindawo ezingazodwana kanye nezinga lesifunda. Phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018 ngokwesibonelo, i-Southeast Asia izuze amaphuzu angu-1.34 wesabelo ngokuya ngama-IVAs ukungena kanye naphesheya kwe-Asia Pacific, kuyilapho iNyakatho Melika ilahlekelwe amaphuzu angu-1.55 wesabelo.

Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zentshisekelo ethile kuleli zinga, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ngevolumu yezivakashi ezifika ngo-2018. Ngokusobala i-China ibiyindawo ehamba phambili yabavakashi abafikayo, cishe ezigidini eziyi-161 ngo-2018. Lokho kukodwa kumelela u-22.6% isamba sesivakashi esingena nakuyo yonke i-Asia Pacific, ngalowo nyaka.

Izindawo ezine ezisele kulolu hlu ezinhlanu eziphezulu zihlanganisa iNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi kanye neNyakatho-mpumalanga neNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Sezihlangene, lezi zindawo ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili zibalele ku-54.8% yenani eliphelele lezivakashi ezifika kanye nakuyo yonke i-Asia Pacific ngo-2018.

Inkomba yesibili yendawo okuyiwa kuyo ibheka izindawo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezithole ivolumu eyengeziwe engezwe ekubalweni kwazo okungenayo phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018.

Lolu hlu oluthile lufana ngokuphawulekayo nolwedlule, ngaphandle kokuthi iMexico ithathelwe indawo yiMacao, eChina. Sekukonke, izindawo eziyi-12 kwezingu-47 ezivezwe kulo mbiko zibe nokukhuphuka konyaka okudlula ama-IVA ayisigidi esisodwa phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018.

Leli qembu labahlanu abahamba phambili lithole isamba sokufika abengeziwe abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018, obekungaphezudlwana nje kwama-59% yenani eliphelele labafike e-Asia Pacific ngalesi sikhathi.

Inkomba yesithathu ibheka ukukhula kwesikhathi eside kwezindawo zase-Asia Pacific, ikakhulukazi, izindawo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezibonise ukukhula kwamaphesenti aqine kakhulu kwabafikayo phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018.

Nakuba inani labafikayo lihluka kakhulu kweziningi zalezi zindawo, banentshisekelo enkulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kuvamise ukuba yisandulela samathuba athile abalulekile ezokuvakasha azivezayo. I-Turkey mayelana nalokhu, ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ibuya kanjani kusukela ekufinyezweni kwakamuva kokufika kwezivakashi, okuvela ezinhlwini ezinhlanu eziphezulu ngevolumu kanye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka.

Kanjalo neNepal, ebilokhu isendleleni yokukhula eqinile iminyaka eminingana ilandelana manje futhi ethole abafika kwamanye amazwe abangaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka owodwa okokuqala ngqa, ngo-2018. Ngokufanayo, nePapua New Guinea eye ikhule kabusha kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016, ikhulisa izinga layo lokukhula lonyaka ngokuqinile kusukela lapho.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside - phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018 - kuyathakazelisa ukubona izindawo ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezithole ivolumu ye-IVA eyengeziwe eyengeziwe ekubalweni kwazo okungenayo ngaleso sikhathi. I-China ihamba phambili ohlwini ngokufika okwengeziwe okungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-34.2 kwengezwe ekubalweni kwayo okungenayo, kulandelwa i-Japan ngenzuzo ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingu-17.8 ama-IVA ngaleso sikhathi bese kuba iThailand ngama-IVA engeziwe acishe abe izigidi ezingu-13.5.

I-Mexico neVietnam bavala lolo hlu oluyisihlanu oluhamba phambili ngokunyuka kwesikhathi ngama-IVA ayizigidi eziyi-12.1 nangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7.6.

Ngendlela efanayo, kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zase-Asia Pacific ezinezilinganiso eziqinile zokukhula zonyaka (ama-AAGR) phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, njengoba le methrikhi ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi njalo) ingabonisa izinga lokukhula eliqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusobala ukuthi i-Japan ne-Vietnam ikakhulukazi bebekhulisa izibalo zabo zokufika kwamanye amazwe ngamandla athile, uma kubhekwa i-AAGRS ecishe ibe ngu-24% no-18% ngokulandelanayo. Lokhu kusekelwa ukuthi zombili lezo zindawo okuyiwa kuzo ziyavela futhi ohlwini oluyisihlanu oluhamba phambili lokwenyuka kwenani eliphelele labafikayo phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iNicaragua ibonakala yenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nale metric phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, nokho lokho manje kubukeka sengathi akusacaci, uma kubhekwa izinkinga zezepolitiki okubhekene nazo njengamanje.

Ukwengeza, futhi ngokusekelwe kule miphumela emihlanu ephezulu ye-AAGR, i-Indonesia iyindawo okufanele uhlale uyibuka, njengoba kunjalo neCyprus eNtshonalanga ye-Asia.

I-CEO ye-PATA uDkt Mario Hardy wabonisa ukuthi, "kulo lonke elase-Asia Pacific, unyaka wekhalenda we-2018 waqhubeka nokubonisa ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe nezindawo, ezinye ezibangelwa izici zangaphandle, ezihlanganisa ezombangazwe, kodwa ezinye ngokushintsha kokufunwa kwabathengi, izidingo kanye nezintandokazi eziyisisekelo."

“Nakuba ukukhula kwezimakethe eziningi zendabuko kuqala ukuntengantenga noma kuntengantenga, okungenani kwezinye izindawo, izimakethe ezisanda kukhula ziyavela futhi zinikeze amathuba kulabo abashesha ngokwanele ukuba bangagcini nje ngokubabona kodwa futhi bakwazi ukushintsha imizamo yabo yokumaketha nokukhangisa endaweni. isaziso somzuzwana bese uthwebula lezo ezidlulayo”, wengeza.

UDkt Hardy uphethe ngokuthi, “yonke into iyaqhubeka nokushintsha, ishintshashintsha, kodwa manje seyenzeka ngesivinini esasingacatshangwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Njengomkhakha wezimboni obalulekile womhlaba wonke, sidinga ukushintsha ngokushesha futhi sidlulele phambili kulelo jika, uma sifuna ukuhlala sisebenza futhi sibalulekile esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze senze lokho ngempumelelo, njengazo zonke izinhlaka zezimboni, sidinga ulwazi olusheshayo nolungcono okumele siluthathe, olusizwa ubuchwepheshe. Akuseyona 'ibhizinisi njengenjwayelo'.