Inani lezimali zezindiza ezivinjwe ohulumeni likhuphuka

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ixwayise ngokuthi isamba semali yenkampani yezindiza yokubuyisela evinjwe ohulumeni sikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-25% ($394 million) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Isamba semali esivinjelwe manje sisondele ku-$2.0 billion.

I-IATA icela ohulumeni ukuthi basuse zonke izithiyo ezivimbela izinkampani zezindiza ezibuyisela imali yazo evela ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi neminye imisebenzi, ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe nezibopho zesivumelwano.

IATA futhi ivuselela izingcingo zayo zokuthi iVenezuela ikhokhe imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.8 zamarandi ebivinjwe ukuthi ibuyiselwe ekhaya kusukela ngo-2016 lapho ukugunyazwa kokugcina kokubuyiselwa kwezimali okulinganiselwe kuvunyelwe nguhulumeni waseVenezuela.

“Ukuvimbela izinkampani zezindiza ekubuyiseleni imali yazo kungase kubonakale kuyindlela elula yokuqoqa ingcebo eseyaphela, kodwa ekugcineni umnotho wendawo uzokhokha inani eliphezulu. Alikho ibhizinisi elingasekela ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi uma lingakwazi ukukhokhelwa futhi lokhu akufani nezinkampani zezindiza. Izixhumanisi zomoya ziyisisusa esibalulekile somnotho. Ukuvumela ukubuyiselwa kwemali engenayo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umnotho ukuze uhlale uxhumene nezimakethe namaketanga,” kusho u-Willie Walsh, uMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA.

Izimali zezindiza zivinjelwe ukuthi zibuyiselwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-27 nezindawo.

Izimakethe ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezinezimali ezivinjiwe (ngaphandle kwe-Venezuela) yilezi: 

• ENigeria: $551 million 
• Pakistan: $225 million 
• I-Bangladesh: $208 million 
• ILebanon: $144 million 
• I-Algeria: $140 million 

Nigeria

Isamba sezimali zezindiza ezivinjiwe ukuthi zibuyiselwe eNigeria ziyizigidi ezingama-551 zamaRandi. Izinkinga zokubuyiswa kwezwe zaqubuka ngoNdasa wezi-2020 lapho isidingo semali yangaphandle ezweni sidlula ukunikezwa kwemali futhi namabhange ezwe engakwazi ukusiza ukubuyiselwa kwemali ezweni.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo iziphathimandla zaseNigeria bezisebenzisana nezinkampani zezindiza futhi, kanye nemboni, zisebenzela ukuthola izindlela zokukhulula izimali ezitholakalayo.

“INigeria iyisibonelo sokuthi ukusebenzelana kukahulumeni nezimboni kungaxazulula kanjani izinkinga zezimali ezivinjiwe. Ukusebenzisana neNdlu yabaMeli baseNigeria, I-Central Bank futhi uNgqongqoshe Wezokundiza uphumele ekukhishweni kwezigidi ezingu-120 zamaRandi ukuze abuyiselwe ekhaya ngesithembiso sokukhululwa okwengeziwe ekupheleni kuka-2022. Le nqubekelaphambili ekhuthazayo ibonisa ukuthi, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima, zingatholakala izixazululo zokusula izimali ezivinjiwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okubalulekile. ,” kusho uKamil Al-Awadhi njengePhini likaMongameli Wesifunda e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Venezuela

Izinkampani zezindiza ziphinde zaqala kabusha imizamo yokubuyisa imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $3.8 yemali engenayo yendiza engabuyiselwanga eVenezuela. Akuzange kube khona ukugunyazwa kokubuyiselwa kwalezi zimali zezindiza kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016 futhi ukuxhumeka e-Venezuela kwehle kwaba yidlanzana lezinkampani zezindiza ezithengisa amathikithi ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwezwe. Eqinisweni, phakathi kuka-2016 no-2019 (unyaka wokugcina ojwayelekile ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19) ukuxhumana okuya/kusuka eVenezuela kwehle ngo-62%.

I-Venezuela manje ibheke ukuqinisa ezokuvakasha njengengxenye yohlelo lwayo lokuvuselela umnotho we-COVID-19 futhi ifuna izinkampani zezindiza ukuthi ziqale kabusha noma zandise izinsizakalo zomoya ziye/zisuke eVenezuela.

Impumelelo izoba nokwenzeka kakhulu uma i-Venezuela ikwazi ukufaka ukuzethemba emakethe ngokulungisa ngokushesha izikweletu ezedlule futhi inikeze iziqinisekiso ezibambekayo zokuthi izinkampani zezindiza ngeke zibhekane nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ekubuyiselweni kwezimali esikhathini esizayo.