Izindlela Zamanje Zokudlula Kwedijithali

Ngisho neminyaka engu-50 edlule, akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi ukuphola kuzokwenzeka ku-intanethi, hhayi emgwaqweni, futhi kwakungenzeka ukuxazulula imisebenzi yezibalo usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakumazisi wethu. Amaphasipoti edijithali enza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi asonge isikhathi. Ukuze siqonde lolu daba, ake siqale siqonde ukuthi iyini ipasipoti yedijithali.

Iyini i-Digital Passport

A iphasiphothi yedijithali idokhumenti enikeza ilungelo lokushiya izwe futhi ungene emazweni angaphandle. Ipasipoti yedijithali ihlukile kwejwayelekile ngoba ine-chip ekhethekile efakwe kuyo equkethe isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zomnikazi wayo, kanye nedatha yakhe: isibongo, igama lokuqala, i-patronymic, usuku lokuzalwa, inombolo yepasipoti, usuku lokukhishwa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Kungani kufaneleka, uyabuza. Iqiniso lokuthi manje awudingi ukuma emgqeni amahora ambalwa ekulawuleni ipasipoti ngenkathi isisebenzi sihlola lonke ulwazi mayelana nomuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigxivizo zeminwe zakho zizoshunyekwa kuphasiphothi yedijithali, noma kunalokho ku-chip etholakala kupasipoti yedijithali. Okusho ukuthi, uma unemibuzo, akudingekile ukuthi udlule ekuqinisekiseni ubuwena okude.

Kunamazwe amathathu emhlabeni wonke amaphasipoti edijithali kufanele ilingane namanye amazwe: Finland (2017), Norway (2018), United Kingdom (2020).

Kungani ama-passport ala mazwe kudingeka alingane namanye amazwe? Ngoba baye bathola ukuzethemba mayelana nokuvikeleka. Kanye nalaba, bayahlangana 4 izidingo:

1. Ukuvuselelwa okuvamile kwamaphasipoti okuhamba edijithali;

2. Izibuyekezo ezindleleni zokuvikela, okusho ukuvikeleka okungcono nakakhulu kumanga kanye nokulahlekelwa ulwazi lomuntu siqu;

3. Ukwethulwa kwe-microprocessor, ngenxa yokuthi kwanele ukuthi udlule ngepasipoti yokuhamba yedijithali ngesango elikhethekile;

4. Ubuchwepheshe obunokwethenjelwa kanye nomklamo ocacile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izinhlelo zaseFinland ukuba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvumela izakhamuzi zakhona ukuthi zihambe ngaphandle kwe-passport yephepha nhlobo. Kuyoba okwanele ukuba nefoni yomsebenzi nawe kanye nesicelo esifakwe kuyo, lapho ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yokuhamba izotholakala.

Iphasipoti Yedijithali Ikhishwa Isikhathi Esingakanani?

Ipasipoti ye-biometric, njengepasipoti evamile, ikhishwa isikhathi seminyaka eyi-10, emva kwalokho kufanele ishintshwe. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma umbuso we-visa-free ungethulwa yonke indawo, futhi uhamba kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukushintshe kusenesikhathi - uma amakhasi ama-visa kanye nezitembu zokuwela umngcele ziphela.

Amaphasipoti edijithali ezingane adinga ukushintshwa kaningi (kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4), konke ngenxa yokuthi izingane zishintsha ngokushesha.

Nakuba kubuye kuncike emithethweni yezwe.

Ukuze wenze ipasipoti yedijithali, uzodinga nesithombe. Zama ukuseshela i idokodo lezithombe zamaphasiphothi eliseduze ku-inthanethi.

Amaphasiphothi Edijithali Emhlabeni Wonke

Estonia

I-Estonia iqale ukukhipha amaphasipoti edijithali ngo-2007. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphasipoti edijithali e-Estonia athuthukile futhi avikeleke kakhulu.

IRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus

E-Belarus, iqoqo lokuhlola lamaphasiphothi edijithali lakhishwa ngo-2012, kodwa ukukhishwa kwezakhamuzi kwaqala ngo-2021 kuphela.

Okubalulekile ukuthi amapasi amadala awadingi ukubuyiselwa. Kuzokwenzeka kube ezimbili.

Ukraine

E-Ukraine, izinto zahamba ngokushesha kunaseBelarus, iphrojekthi yabekwa phambili ukuze icutshungulwe ngo-2012. Futhi yaqala ukusebenza kakade ngo-2014. Ngo-2015, ukuguqulwa kwamaphasiphothi ajwayelekile kuya kwedijithali kwaqala.

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Russian Federation

Lawa mazwe amathathu aqale ukukhipha amaphasipoti edijithali ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi kuka-2009 no-2011.

USA

Amaphasipoti edijithali awazange athole ukuthandwa okuningi eMelika. Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukulawula okuphelele kombuso phezu kwabantu. Futhi, ukuthandwa okuncane kwamaphasipoti edijithali kwathonywa yiqiniso lokuthi awudingi ukuba nepasipoti nawe eMelika, ilayisense yokushayela nje yanele. Futhi phesheya, abantu baseMelika bandizela ngamaphasipoti ephepha ajwayelekile.

Amaphasipoti edijithali nawo abe: Latvia, Mongolia, Moldova, Poland, Israel, Pakistan, njll.

Njengoba ubona, amaphasipoti edijithali asadumile nanamuhla. Njengoba sihlala sijahile endaweni ethile, amaphasipoti edijithali asisindisa isikhathi sethu. Siyabonga kubo, asikho isidingo sokuma emigqeni ubude bekhilomitha ezikhumulweni zezindiza, njll.

Ikusasa lama-Digital Passport

Inkinga enkulu bekulokhu kuwukuphepha.

Cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basiqinisekisa ukuthi ipasipoti yedijithali ayinakwenziwa umgunyathi. Futhi mhlawumbe benza iphutha noma baqamba amanga. Phela, omunye usosayensi waseHolland wakwazi ukukwenza. Amaphasipoti amabili edijithali abantu abakhona ngempela athathwa njengesisekelo sokuhlolwa, futhi idatha yabo yathathelwa indawo idatha yephekula u-Hiba Darghmeh, futhi u-Osama bin Laden waba umuntu wesibili.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzelwe ukukhombisa ukuba sengozini kwamaphasipoti edijithali.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, singasho ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba uye phambili.

Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, uhlelo lwezokuphepha lwamaphasiphothi lwebhayomethrikhi luyabuyekezwa futhi luthuthukiswe. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, amaphasipoti edijithali athola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngoba kulula. Esikhundleni sokuma kulayini omude. Ungaya edeskini elihlukile lokungena, ipasipoti yakho izoskenwa futhi kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa yonke imininingwane izoqinisekiswa.

Asazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani eminyakeni eyi-10. Singacabanga kuphela ukuthi umazisi sizodinga kuphela ifoni kanye nesicelo esifakwe ngokukhethekile esinekhodi ye-QR noma ngepasipoti yakho eskeniwe. Manje kuphoqelekile ukuthatha isithombe sepasipoti, kodwa ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo ngeke kudingeke.