IMelika iyohlala ingumkhakha wezomnotho wezokuvakasha nowezokuvakasha omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Kusazohlala kunjalo iminyaka eyi-10 ezayo. Ngokuqondene ne-benchmark, i-US izobambelela esikhundleni sayo. Nokho, kuneminye iminotho evela ngokushesha okukhulu. Okushesha kakhulu, empeleni.
Engxoxweni ekhethekile noJean-Claude Baumgarten, umongameli we-World Travel and Tourism Council, uxwayisa i-US ukuthi inake izinkomba. “Esikhathini esidlule, lapho iMelika ithimula, iYurophu ihlaselwa umkhuhlane futhi umhlaba wonke ubulawa inyumoniya. Namuhla, i-US iyathimula, umhlaba wonke uya ezitolo, ”kusho yena.
Ezweni elishintshayo, izinkanyezi ezintsha ziyazalwa.
Kukhona ukukhula komnotho okukhula ngokushesha ezimakethe ezisafufusa njengeShayina, iNdiya, iRussia kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali, nokusabela okusheshayo nokuwujuqu kwamabhange amakhulu ezimeni zomnotho, kanye nenzuzo eqinile yezinkampani ezingaphandle komkhakha wezezimali iveze lezi zimakethe ezichumayo.
AmaShayina ayizigidi eziyikhulu azohambela phesheya kwezilwandle. E-India, kunesigaba esimaphakathi esiqinile esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. “Ebantwini bamaNdiya abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3, imindeni engu-200 M inezinga lempilo efanayo iningi labantu baseNtshonalanga elinalo. Lokhu kudala imakethe enkulu, hhayi phesheya kwezilwandle kuphela kodwa nakuleli,” usho kanje.
Ezokuvakasha ezivela eChina kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke zikhule kakhulu. Kubikezelwa ukuthi kuzofinyelela ezigidini eziyi-100 kuthrafikhi ngo-2020. Imali yokuvakasha izobe isifinyelele kumaki ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80.
Umbuzo uwukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba i-US ibe yindawo evunyelwe ukuya eChina, ingazuza kanjani ekuqhumeni kwezokuvakasha kwaseChina?
UBaumgarten uthe, “Khumbula nje, lapho amaJapane eqala ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, aya emazweni angomakhelwane njengaseNingizimu Korea, eTaiwan noma eThailand; umbuthano wakhula waba mkhulu njengoba amaJapane aya eSan Francisco, eLos Angeles naseHawaii. Ukuhamba kwathuthuka kancane kancane njengoba bengasavakashi ngamaqembu kodwa njengabantu ngabanye, beya ezinhlotsheni ze-FIT. Kuzokwenzeka okufanayo namaShayina. Akuzona zonke izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezigunyaziwe. Akuzona zonke izindawo ezisayine izivumelwano zamazwe amabili nohulumeni waseChina. Kodwa nalokhu kuzoshintsha cishe eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo njengoba mhlawumbe amazwe amaningi omhlaba enesimo Sendawo Esigunyaziwe (ADS). AmaShayina manje ahamba ngeqembu ahambela izindawo ezingomakhelwane njengaseHong Kong naseMacau azoya kancane kancane kwenye indawo njengoba kwenza amaJapan. Bazobe behamba emhlabeni wonke.”
Ekusetshenzisweni kwemali, singakanani isabelomali umuntu waseShayina angakwazi ukusikhokhela ohambweni? “Inhlekelele yakwaSARS ithinte iHong Kong. Lo bhubhane ubungagcina eHong Kong, kepha uhulumeni waseChina wavula ngokushesha ukufinyelela eHong Kong kumaShayina amaphakathi. Cishe ngobusuku obubodwa, umnotho wezokuvakasha nowokuvakasha wahlengwa. Amahhotela ayegcwele. Kusukela kuleso sibonelo, i-Hong Kong Tourist Board yabona ukuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi amaShayina anazo zikhulu kakhulu kunomMelika ojwayelekile. Ngakho nakuba umuntu engase athi baningi abantu abampofu eShayina noma eNdiya, isigaba esikhulu esiphakathi siyakhula.
Imali etholwayo yokulahlwa nakanjani ikhona ngobuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, eMacau, cishe amaShayina ayi-120,000 aya kokugembula njalo ngezimpelasonto. Izikhathi ziyashintsha. Akuwona wonke amaShayina ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3 azohamba. Kodwa kulo mphakathi kunomkhakha owakhiwayo okuyimakethe yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha,” kusho uBaumgarten.
I-Middle East ivela njengendawo yezokuvakasha ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Nakuba i WTTC ikhanda lithe isipikili asisagcini nje eDubai; kuzoba nabanye abazobabamba abafana no-Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait futhi mhlawumbe, Lebanon, ngokushesha nje lapho izinto sezilungile. Uma ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kudamba, iSyria izobe isaqhubeka.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-US isewumnotho omkhulu wezokuvakasha. Nakanjani, umhlaba ubheke emazweni ukuthi uziphatha kanjani ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, nokuthi ungama kanjani uma uqhathanisa ne-US. Kodwa-ke, i-US ayisekho yodwa ejabulela i-windfall. Kunezinye izimakethe ezinkulu ezikhula ngamanani amangalisayo. “Umcabango othakazelisa kakhulu, kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho i-US bekuyiyona yodwa ehamba phambili kwezokuvakasha. Manje, sinabashayeli abaningi nezimakethe ezibeka isiteji. Lokhu kuhle namuhla, ngoba asithembele emakethe eyodwa kuphela. Manje sesingakha isu lezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke,” usho kanje.
Umnotho wase-US wehlile. Yini entsha? “IMelika yehla yenyuka ngokushesha. Njengamanje, sisesigabeni esiphansi kakhulu. Uma kukhona ukuwohloka komnotho, ngikholwa ukuthi kuzoba okufushane. Ngicabanga ukuthi izojika ikhona, yakamuva ekupheleni konyaka, uma kukhona ukuwohloka komnotho kwangempela. Kimina, lokhu kuwukwehla nje komnotho womhlaba kanye nezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Ukuhamba ngebhizinisi kuyisidingo esiphelele emhlabeni jikelele. Ngohambo lokungcebeleka, imali yokulahlwa ishintshile. Ukuhamba sekuyinto ehamba phambili. Cishe, abantu bangaphuza ukuthenga imoto entsha kunokuba bahambe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imakethe yasekhaya yase-US inamandla kakhulu. Izwe linemakethe yendawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye namaphesenti angaphezu kuka-15 kuphela abantu baseMelika abahambela phesheya kwezilwandle. Umkhakha wasekhaya ngeke ushabalale naphezu komnotho odonsa kanzima, nodangele. Abantu bangase bangachithi amasonto behamba, kodwa mhlawumbe izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Abantu bangase bahambe izimpelasonto ezintathu kuphela, esikhundleni sezihlanu. Imakethe yasekhaya yaseMelika izoqhubeka kodwa ngeke ibhekane nanoma yikuphi ukuwohloka, ”kusho uNksz WTTC isihlalo.
Mayelana nabavakashi, uxwayisa ngokuthi uma uhulumeni wase-US engahambisani nesimo sengqondo 'sokusebenziseka kalula kubahambi abavela kwamanye amazwe (abanama-visa, imvume yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwesikhumulo sezindiza njll., uhlu luyaqhubeka), umhlaba uzoya ndawana thize. okunye. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinye izindawo okuhlanganisa nezindawo zezinkanyezi ezisafufusa ezingamunca le thrafikhi. Abaningi abawadingi ama-visa, banobungane kakhulu lapho kungenwa khona, futhi-ke, abahambi banokukhetha okuningi.
“IMelika kufanele iqonde ukuthi iwumhlaba onokuncintisana ngempela namuhla. Kufanele iqalise amaphromoshini abalulekile. Akusanele ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zezokuvakasha nezinkampani zezokuvakasha zichithele ekukhangiseni. Uhulumeni wase-US kufanele asebenzise imali ukwakha indawo futhi aguqule umkhuba wabantu abangafuni ukuya e-States ngoba, "Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu," kusho u-Baumgarten.
Nakuba imali yangaphandle idlula idola laseMelika ingxenye enkulu, kukhona ukunwebeka phakathi kobunzima bokuya ezweni nokuthenga amandla. Ubunzima bokuya endaweni bungaphezu kwamandla amakhulu okukhuthaza ukuya e-US. Izikhathi namagagasi kuyashintsha, umlayezo ka-Baumgartner oya kwezokuvakasha zase-US: Qaphela.
