Yindawo lapho ungaba khona umhlanganyeli hhayi nje isibukeli. Ipherishi ngayinye ihlela imicimbi ngokwesiko lendawo: izindwendwe, ithebula, imidlalo yePassion kanye nemibukiso. Ukuzinikela ku-Passion kaKristu kanye ne-Easter ngokuvamile kunamakhulu eminyaka. Ubufakazi balokhu i-fresco eyake yaba seSigodlweni Sezindela sase-Abbatija tad-Dejr e-Rabat, esimele i-Annunciation and the Crucifixion, futhi manje, ilondolozwe ku-National Museum of Fine Arts (Muża) eValletta.
Ukuqala kweLent, uLwesithathu lomlotha, kulandela iMardi Gras. EziQhingini zaseMaltese, izintshumayelo zeLenten ziqhutshwa kuwo wonke amapherishi eMalta kanye noGozo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izithombe ezibonisa izigcawu ezivela kuPassion zihlonishwa emasontweni amaningana. Lezi zithombe zixubene nefa lobuciko, inkolo, namasiko eMalta. I-Via Sagra yendabuko noma i-Way of the Cross ingenye indlela yokuzinikela ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi seLent, nokuzindla okuthembekile eziteshini eziyishumi nane zesiphambano. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakilabhu entsha noma amaqembu emidlalo yeshashalazi azilungiselela i-Passion Play yedolobha.
Eziqhingini zaseMaltese, uLwesihlanu olwendulela uLwesihlanu Oluhle lunikezelwe ku-Our Lady of Sorrows. Eziningi zeVeki Elingcwele Lomhlaba WamaKristu liqala ngeSonto lePalm, nokho, kumaMalta, liqala ngoLwesihlanu Umama Wosizi. Emakhulwini eminyaka, lo mkhosi ubulokhu unendawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabaseMalta, ababuka emehlweni kaMadonna futhi bathandaze kuMama wabo Ohluphekayo. Wonke amapherishi ahlela udwendwe ngokumhlonipha. Ngokwesiko, abanye abaphendukayo bahamba bengagqokanga zicathulo noma bahudule amaketanga asindayo aboshelwe ezinyaweni. Abesifazane babehamba ngamadolo, begcwalisa izifungo zomusa abazenzile. Udwendwe oludume kakhulu lwe-Our Lady of Sorrows ngeleBandla likaFrancisca lika Ta' Ġieżu eValletta, okwakungowokuqala ukubamba lolu dwendwe eZiqhingini. Lolu dwendwe luholwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseMalta. LeliBandla liphinde libe nesiphambano esiyisimangaliso, esaziwa ngokuthi Il-Kurċifiss Mirakuluż Ta' Ġieżu. Ubuqiniso beCrucifix buqine kangangokuthi lapho bethandaza ngaphambi kwayo, abathembekile bazizwa bethuthelwe ngendlela engaqondakali eKalvari.
NgeSonto LamaPalm, ezinye izigodi zihlela ukwenza imiboniso yokungena kukaKristu ngokunqoba eJerusalema. Kule mpelasonto noma kwedlule, izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi zenza i-Passion Drama. Omunye wemidlalo yendabuko ye-Passion emidala ubanjelwe e-crypt ye-Basilica yase-Saint Dominic e-Valletta. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ngeSonto lePalm, iziqhingi zigcwele imibukiso nemibukiso yobuciko, emahholo, ezindlini nasezindaweni zesonto. Ukumelelwa kwetafula leSidlo Sokugcina kukhonjiswe ezifundeni eziningi, kusukela kweseneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala ebanjwa minyaka yonke amaDominican e-Oratory of the Holy Sacrament, eValletta. Ithebula leSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina likhonjiswa ukukhombisa amasiko nezimpawu zaseMalta. Ukudla kunikelwa kwabampofu nabaswele bepherishi. Ezinye izinhlobo zemibukiso yeSidlo Sokugcina zihlanganisa lezo ezilandela isitayela sokuhlobisa saseBhayibhelini. NgoLwesithathu, i-Archdiocese yaseMalta ihlela iNational Via Crucis.
Imikhuba yeSonto Elingcwele eMalta iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
ULwesine Olukhulu, uLwesihlanu Oluhle, kanye neSonto Lephasika zisenhliziyweni yokubonakaliswa okumibalabala kodwa okuzinikele. Kuyisiko elinamandla kakhulu ukuhlobisa amafasitela aphansi anezithombe ezincane kanye nama-draperies adala indawo engcwele yokubethelwa. Futhi, iziphambano ezikhanyisiwe ziboniswa kuma-balcony. Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngamafulege, ukukhanya nezinye izinto zobuciko. ULwesine Olungcwele luvula ngeMisa likaChrism eSaint John the Baptist's Co-Cathedral, lapho kubusiswa amafutha anephunga elimnandi, asetshenziswe emasakramenteni obhapathizo, okuqinisekisa, nesimiso. Ingamafutha futhi Ama-Catechumens namafutha e- I-Infermi.
Ama-Sepulchers anobuciko, anezimbali alungiselelwe imicikilisho yangoLwesine Olukhulu. Kuwo wonke amasonto, kugezwa izinyawo ngokwesiko. Ingaphakathi lamabandla limbozwe ngamadamaski amnyama. Kusihlwa, i- ECena Domini, okuyiMisa lokukhumbula iSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina nesisekelo seSakramente leSidlo SeNkosi, liyagujwa. Abapristi bepherishi, kuhlanganisa nombhishobhi omkhulu, bageza izinyawo zabesilisa nabesifazane abayishumi nambili abamele abaPhostoli. Lona umsuka wendabuko "Isinkwa sabaPhostoli”, isinkwa esiyindandatho esifakwe imbewu namantongomane. Lesi sinkwa sesintu sisathengiswa emabhikawozi nasezikhungweni zesinkwa sekhaya ngalesi sikhathi, nangale kwalokho.
Ngemva kokuba Cena Domini Ama-Ekaristi Angcwele, azosetshenziswa emkhosini wangoLwesihlanu Oluhle, alethwa ngodwendwe aye “eThuneni”, itabernakele elizokhonzwa abathembekile ekuhambeleni kwabo ama-altare ayisikhombisa okuphumula, ikakhulukazi emabandleni ayisikhombisa ahlukene. Amathuna athola igama lawo ethuneni likaKristu njengoba okhokho bethu babebeka ibhokisi lemali phambi kwala ma-altare ukuze baqoqe iminikelo ye-Holy Sepulcher. NgoLwesine ebusuku (kanye nangoLwesihlanu Oluhle ekuseni) izinkulungwane ziyafika eZivakasheni Eziyisikhombisa. Lesi siko savela ekuvakasheni kukaPhilip Neri kumaBasilica ayisikhombisa eRoma. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi wonke amathuna nama-altare ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe kanye nesitshalo sembewu esimhlophe esibizwa ngokuthi. gulbiena, elikhula ebumnyameni, ukugcizelela ukuvuka kukaKristu ebumnyameni.
NgoLwesihlanu Oluhle, imigwaqo yaseMalta iba yisiteji esikhulu. Ntambama ntambama, amapherishi amaningana akhumbula i-Pasion of the Christ ngokusebenzisa udwendwe olumangalisayo olumele i-Passion. Izithombe zikaJesu Kristu ngaphansi kwesiphambano zidlula emigwaqweni emincane yasemizaneni yaseMalta, zilandelwa yizithombe ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo Umama Wosizi. Inani labahlanganyeli, kuhlanganise nezingane, kanye neqiniso liyamangalisa. Odwendweni luka-Żebbuġ (Malta) abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili bayahlanganyela. Enkathini yeNkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokufika kwemiyalo yokuqala yenkolo esiqhingini, amasiko nokuzinikela okuhlonipha i-Pasion of Christ kwanda kakhulu. AmaFranciscans, ahlala exhunywe ekukhunjweni kwePassion of Christ, asungula i-archconfraternity yokuqala eMalta, eRabat, enikezelwe kuSaint Joseph. Usuku oluqondile lwesisekelo sobuzalwane alwaziwa, nakuba iminyaka engu-1245 no-1345 kukhulunywa ngayo kweminye imibhalo. Amalungu ale Archconfraternity abengawokuqala eMalta ukukhumbula iPassion phakathi kwawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-archconfraternity yaqala ukuthuma ezinye izithombe ezibonisa iziqephu ezivela ku-Passion. Kusukela ngo-1591, kwaba umcimbi waminyaka yonke, njalo ngoLwesihlanu Oluhle. Ngemva kwalokho, abazalwane bamanye amapherishi bahlela udwendwe lwePassion emizaneni nasemadolobheni abo. Ukufika kwe-Order of Saint John kwaqhubeka kwandisa ukuzinikela ku-Passion, futhi kwabeka izinsalela, okokuqala eBandleni likaSaint Lawrence eVittoriosa futhi kamuva, eSontweni labo leConventual likaSaint John. Lezi zihlanganisa ucezu lwesiphambano sikaKristu kanye nameva emqhele weNkosi yethu.
UMgqibelo Ongcwele ngolunye usuku lokuzola, okungenani kuze kube kusihlwa. Ngemigubho ye-Easter Vigil, eqala ngabo-XNUMX, amakholwa ahlangana phambi kwebandla ukuze athamele umcimbi okhethekile wokugubha ukuvuka kukaKristu. Ekuqaleni isonto ebumnyameni, kodwa lapho i-Gloria iculwa, isonto liyakhanyiswa, liqala ngamakhandlela aphethwe abathembekile akhanyisa i-Paschal cero. Kubaswa umlilo ngaphandle kwesonto, kubaswe kuwo i-cero. I-Paschal cero iwuphawu lukaKristu, ukukhanya kweqiniso okukhanyisa wonke umuntu. Ukushiswa kwawo kufanekisela ukuvuka kukaKristu, ukuphila okusha bonke abathembekile abakuthola kuKristu, okuthi, ngokubakhipha ebumnyameni, abangenise embusweni wokukhanya. Izinsimbi ziyakhala emgubhweni, futhi abathembekile baphelezela ikhwaya ku-Gloria.
Usuku lwePhasika eMalta luphawulwa ukukhala kwezinsimbi zesonto okungapheli, kanye nodwendwe lwemikhosi, olusheshayo, nentsha egijima emigwaqweni ephethe izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaKristu Ovukile (I-Irxoxt). Lesi yisikhathi senjabulo yokukhumbula ukunqoba kukaKristu Ukufa. UKrestu Ovukile uhambisana neqembu lendawo, elidlala amamashi emikhosi. Abantu bangena kumavulandi abo bayogeza i-confetti netheyiphu yethikha odwendweni. Izingane zilandela udwendwe zithwele i-figolanoma iqanda lePhasika. I i-figola uphudingi ojwayelekile waseMalta owenziwe ngama-alimondi futhi umbozwe ngoshukela oyimpuphu; le dessert ingaba nesimo sikanogwaja, inhlanzi, iwundlu, noma inhliziyo. Ngokwesiko, lezi ama-figollas babusiswe ngumfundisi wepherishi kulo mgubho.
Abantu baseMalta baziwa ngokuthanda ukudla, futhi iLent injalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zendawo zihlanganiswa namasiko e-Easter. Phakathi kwalezi, kukhona kusksu, okuyisobho likabhontshisi, kanye ne i-Apppostli. The kwareżimalkungenye i-dessert ethandwa kakhulu: ikhekhe elincane elenziwe ngoju olumnyama, ubisi, izinongo nama-alimondi. Kukhona futhi karamelli, amaswidi esintu enziwe nge-carobs noju. Izinhlanzi ezikhethekile nezitsha ezisekelwe kwimifino zidliwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngolwesithathu Lomlotha nangoLwesihlanu Lwezinzipho. Isinkwa esine-kunserva (utamatisi unama), iminqumo, ne-tuna nakho kuthandwa kakhulu. Ikhekhe eligcwele izinongo ezihlukahlukene (isipinashi, uphizi, ama-anchovies, ushizi njll), owaziwa ngokuthi qassatat futhi i-pastizzi (amaqebelengwane kashizi). Nge-Easter, umndeni wonke ubutha ukudla kwasemini, lapho kunikezwa khona izitsha zamawundlu, futhi i-figolaisetshenziswa njenge-dessert.
Kulesi sihloko, ngisanda kudlula ezikhathini eziningi ezingokomoya, imikhosi yezenkolo, namasiko ePhasika laseMalta. Amandla angempela ale nkathi Engcwele ukubamba kwabantu iqhaza kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemicimbi, kokubili okungcwele kanye nemikhosi. Lokhu kuhlanganyela okusabalele kunikeza ukuhluka kweqoqo lethu leziqhingi elincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izikhathi zenkonzo zenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi wethu, okubuye kusixhumanise nokhokho bethu kanye nemithandazo yabo eshiwo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ibhalwe nguJean Pierre Fava, uMphathi weFaith Tourism, iMalta Tourism Authority
Okubhekwayo
Bonnici B. U-Dell is-Salib fil-Gżejer Maltin (Ithunzi Lesiphambano Eziqhingini ZaseMaltese). I-SKS.
Bonnici B. I-Il-Ġimgħa l-Kbira f 'Malta (ULwesihlanu omuhle eMalta).SKS.
Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa Mqadsa tal-Ġirien (Iviki Elingcwele Lomakhelwane). Bronk Publications.
Mayelana neMalta
Iziqhingi ezinelanga zaseMalta, maphakathi noLwandle iMedithera, ziyikhaya lenqwaba yamagugu akhiwe angaphelele, okuhlanganisa nokuminyana okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-UNESCO World Heritage Sites kunoma yisiphi isimo sezwe noma kuphi. I-Valletta, eyakhiwe ama-Knights aziqhenyayo ka-St. John, ingenye yezindawo ze-UNESCO kanye neNhloko-dolobha Yamasiko YaseYurophu ngo-2018. I-patrimony yaseMalta ematsheni isukela ekwakhiweni kwamatshe amatshe amadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kuya komunye woMbuso WaseBrithani. izinhlelo zokuzivikela ezesabekayo, futhi zihlanganisa inhlanganisela ecebile yezakhiwo zasekhaya, zenkolo nezempi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, enkathini ephakathi nezakuqala zesimanje. Ngesimo sezulu esinelanga elimangalisayo, amabhishi akhangayo, impilo yasebusuku ephumelelayo kanye neminyaka eyizi-8,000 yomlando othakazelisayo, kuningi ongakubona nokwenza.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nge-Malta, vakashela ku ukuvakashelwa.com.
