Imikhawulo Yokuhamba Ngamazwe Nezifunda ngokuya nge UNWTO

1. Ngokuya ngohlobo olusha sha lweMikhawulo Yezokuvakasha Ngamazwe Nombiko Wezifunda kusuka ku- Inhlangano yeZizwe Ezihlangene yezokuvakasha, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni, ama-29% azo zonke izindawo emhlabeni jikelele anemingcele yawo evalwe ngokuphelele kwezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Kulezi, ezingaphezu kwesigamu zivaliwe ngokuphelele kubavakashi kusukela ngoMeyi 2020 noma ngaphezulu, iningi lazo lingelaseNingizimu Small Development Development States of Asia and the Pacific.
3. Ngokuqhathanisa, izindawo ezintathu kuphela (i-Albania, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) zivulekele ngokuphelele izivakashi, ngaphandle kwemingcele ekhona manje. 

Ukukhishwa kokugoma emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwezixazululo zedijithali zohambo oluphephile kufanele kuholele ekukhuphukeni kokuhamba kwamanye amazwe emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezizayo, idatha yakamuva evela ku-World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) kubonisa.

Oyedwa kwabathathu (34%) kuzo zonke izindawo kukhona kuvaliwe kancane, Futhi 36% cela umphumela wokuhlolwa we-COVID-19 ongemuhle lapho ufika, kwezinye izimo ngokuhlanganiswa nemfuneko yokuhlukaniswa. Idatha iqinisekisa ukuthambekela kokuya ezindaweni ezisebenzisa ukuthungwa okungaphezulu, izindlela ezisuselwa ebufakazini nasebungozini bemikhawulo ekuhambeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo se-epidemiological esivelayo nokuvela kokuhlukahluka okusha kwegciwane. Ngempela, ama-42% azo zonke izindawo asethule imikhawulo ethile yezivakashi ezivela ezindaweni ezinokuhlukahluka okukhathazayo okusukela ekumisweni kwezindiza nokuvalwa kwemingcele kuya kokuvalelwa okuyimpoqo.  

Imikhawulo Yokuhamba Ngamazwe Nezifunda ingahluka kakhulu futhi ishintshe noma nini. I UNWTO umbiko okhishiwe uneminyaka engaphezu kwenyanga ubudala, futhi izinguquko ezinkulu sezivele zenzekile futhi kufanele zicwaningwe ngabahambi nabachwepheshe bezokuvakasha.

Chofoza lapha ukulanda umbiko ogcwele. (PDF)

Ngokwengeziwe, njengoba iningi lalezo zindawo ezinezinyathelo eziqine kakhulu zinamanani aphansi kakhulu okugoma, imininingwane futhi ikhombisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwejubane lokugoma nokwenza lula imikhawulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, lezo zindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu okugoma nalapho amazwe akwazi ukusebenzisana khona imithetho ehambisanayo kanye nezivumelwano njengalezo eziqashwa endaweni yaseSchengen e-European Union, zibekwe endaweni engcono ukuvumela ezokuvakasha ukuthi zibuye kancane. 

Izinyathelo ezihlukene

Umehluko wesifunda maqondana nemikhawulo yokuhamba usahleli. Ama-70% azo zonke izindawo e-Asia nasePacific avaliwe ngokuphelele, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-13% kuphela eYurophu, kanye nama-20% eMelika, i-19% e-Afrika, futhi 31% eMpumalanga Ephakathi. 

Ukuhlola izidingo zamanje ze- abagibeli abagonyiwe, u-17% wazo zonke izindawo emhlabeni jikelele ukhuluma ngokuqondile ngabagibeli abagonyiwe emithethweni yabo. Ezimweni eziningi, imikhawulo yokuhamba iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kubagibeli abagonywe ngokugcwele (abathole imithamo emibili yomgomo ogunyaziwe), nakuba, kwezinye, yonke imikhawulo iyasuswa. UNWTO silindele ukuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha kakhulu emasontweni ezayo.

Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ukuqala kabusha kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni kuzohlala kuthulisiwe inqobo nje uma ohulumeni beqhubeka nokweluleka. Izimakethe ezine kwezingu-10 zomthombo ophezulu zilokhu zeluleka izakhamizi zazo maqondana nokuhambela kwamanye amazwe okungabalulekile (lawa amane akhiqize ama-25% abo bonke abafika emhlabeni wonke ngo-2018).