I-IATA: Izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla zinciphise ukukhula kwezimpahla zomoya ngoNovemba

The International Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza (IATA) kukhishwe idatha yezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezithwala impahla ekhombisa ukukhula kancane ngoNovemba 2021. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply chain kanye nezingqinamba zomthamo kube nomthelela ekufunweni, naphezu kwezimo zomnotho ezisalokhu zivuma umkhakha.

Njengoba ukuqhathanisa phakathi kuka-2021 kanye nemiphumela yanyanga zonke ka-2020 kuhlanekezelwe umthelela omangalisayo we-COVID-19, ngaphandle uma kuphawulwe ngenye indlela, zonke iziqhathaniso ezingezansi zifika kuNovemba 2019 okulandele iphethini evamile yokufunwa.

• Isidingo somhlaba wonke, esikalwa ngama-cargo ton-kilometers (CTKs), sikhuphuke ngo-3.7% uma kuqhathaniswa noNovemba 2019 (4.2% emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe). Lokhu bekungaphansi kakhulu kunokukhula okungama-8.2% okubonwe ngo-Okthoba 2021 (amaphesenti angu-9.2 wemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe) nasezinyangeni ezedlule.

• Umthamo wawungu-7.6% ngaphansi kukaNovemba 2019 (-7.9% wemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe). Lokhu bekungashintshile uma kuqhathaniswa no-Okthoba. Amandla ahlala eboshiwe ngenxa yezingqinamba ezikhungweni ezibalulekile. 

• Izimo zomnotho ziyaqhubeka nokusekela ukukhula kwempahla yomoya, nokho ukuphazamiseka kwe- supply chain kunciphisa ukukhula. Kufanele kuqashelwe izici ezimbalwa:

1. Ukushoda kwabasebenzi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuvalelwa kwabasebenzi bodwa, indawo yokugcina enganele kwezinye izikhumulo zezindiza kanye nokucubungula ukusilela emuva okubhebhetheke kakhulu ngenxa yokushesha kokuphela konyaka kudale ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Izikhumulo zezindiza ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-JFK yaseNew York, i-Los Angeles ne-Amsterdam Schiphol zibike ukuminyana.
2. Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo e-US nase-China kuhlala kuqinile. E-US ukuthengiswa kwezitolo bekungama-23.5% ngaphezu kwamazinga kaNovemba 2019. Futhi e-China ukuthengiswa okuku-inthanethi koSuku Lwabangashadile bekungama-60.8% ngaphezu kwamazinga ako ka-2019.
3. Ukuhweba kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke kukhuphuke ngo-4.6% ngo-Okthoba (inyanga yakamuva yedatha), uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kwenhlekelele, izinga elingcono kakhulu lokukhula kusukela ngoJuni. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kukhuphuke ngo-2.9% ngesikhathi esifanayo. 
4. Isilinganiso se-inventory-to-sales sihlala siphansi. Lokhu kuhle ngempahla yomoya njengoba abakhiqizi bephendukela ezimpahleni zomoya ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ngokushesha.
5. Ukwanda kwakamuva kwamacala e-COVID-19 kwezomnotho eziningi ezithuthukile kudale isidingo esinamandla sokuthunyelwa kwe-PPE, okuvame ukuthwalwa ngomoya.
6. I-November global Supplier Delivery Time Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) ibiku-36.4. Nakuba amanani angaphansi kuka-50 ngokuvamile evuna impahla yomoya, ezimweni zamanje ikhomba ekwandeni kwezikhathi zokulethwa ngenxa yokuvinjwa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.