Abamele umhlaba wonke ohulumeni, amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha, abezomthetho, i-UN kanye nomphakathi bahlangana eBogotá namuhla ukuvumelana ngohlelo lwesikhathi eside nezinyathelo zokuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa kwezingane embonini yezokuvakasha.
The Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokuvikelwa Kwezingane Kwezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha, esingethwe uHulumeni wase-Colombia ngokubambisana ne-High-Level Task Force ekuvikelweni kwezingane kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha; I-UNICEF; UNODC; WTTC kanye ne-ECPAT International izohlanganisa ababambiqhaza abangaphezu kwama-400 abavela emazweni angama-25 ukuze bazibophezele ekwenzeni okuqinisiwe. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuzibophezela ekuqwashiseni ngokuxhashazwa kwezingane ngokocansi; ukubhekana nokushushumbiswa kwezingane; ukunamathela emithethweni yokuziphatha; ukulawula 'i-voluntourism' ezikhungweni lapho izingane zikhona; kanye nokwandisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ukuze babone lapho izingane zisengozini yokushushumbiswa noma ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi.
"Le Ngqungquthela iyisibonelo sokuzibophezela kukaHulumeni waseColombia kwezokuvakasha ezinesibopho" kusho uSandra Howard Taylor, oyiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha ovela kuHulumeni waseColombia, ophethe umcimbi. “Silwela ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa kwezingane kwezokuvakasha. Umphumela oyinhloko wale Ngqungquthela kuzoba ukusayinwa kwesimemezelo esivela ezinkampanini ezizimele nezikahulumeni, ukuphoqelela inqubomgomo nezenzo zokuvikela izingane. IColombia yizwe elaziwa ngemikhuba eminingi emihle kwezokuvakasha futhi selivele lithathe izinyathelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi nokuvikela izingane. Cishe zonke izinkampani zezokuvakasha eColombia, cishe ezingaba ngu-25,000 XNUMX, sezijoyine izinhlelo zikaHulumeni zezokuvakasha ukuvimbela nokusabela ekuxhashazweni kwezingane. ”
Izithunywa kulindeleke ukuthi zivume uhlelo, oluhambisana ne-Ajenda yowama-2030 yokuThuthukiswa okuQinisekayo ukwenza izincomo zoMkhandlu Ucwaningo Lomhlaba Wonke Ngokuxhashazwa Ngokocansi Kwezingane Kwezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha. Iningi lalabo abakule ngqungquthela banxusa ohulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele, abezomthetho, izinhlangano ze-UN nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi zivikele kangcono izingane ekushushumbisweni nasekuhambeni kwabahlukumezi ngokocansi bezingane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ikakhulukazi, ukusebenzisana okuningi phakathi kohulumeni nemboni.
Ekhulumela iWorld Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), isiphathimandla somhlaba mayelana neqhaza lezomnotho nezenhlalo kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, u-Helen Marano, iPhini Likamongameli Ophethe, uphawule wathi, “Ingqungquthela yanamuhla iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuboneni izinkampani eziningi ezingabambiqhaza emkhakheni walolu daba olubucayi. Zisebenza njengesikhuthazo kuwo wonke amabhizinisi ukuthi abhekane nezidingo zokuvikela izingane ekuqeqeshweni nasekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Izibopho okumele zivezwe kulesi simemezelo zizogqugquzela ubudlelwano obuqinile. WTTC ubambelele ekuzibophezeleni okuqinile naMalungu oMkhandlu ekwesekeni ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esibalulekile sokuvikelwa kwezingane ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemboni Yezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha. Siyaziqhenya ngemizamo yokubambisana yababambiqhaza beNgqungquthela futhi sikhuthaza amalungu emboni ukuthi alingise.”
Umkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ukhule kakhulu kule minyaka edlule. Ifaka amaphesenti ayi-10.4 kwi-GDP yomhlaba kanye nemisebenzi eyi-1 kwayishumi, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokukhula kwaminyaka yonke kwamaphesenti ama-10 eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. I-UN World Tourism Organisation iphrojusa abahambi abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-4 ngonyaka ka-1.8. Lokhu kukhula kunikeza ukufinyelela okubanzi futhi okulula kubo bonke abahambi futhi kugcizelela isidingo sezinyathelo ezinamandla zokuvikela izingane.
Amazwe amaningi awanawo umthetho owanele wokumisa noma wokunqanda abahlukumezi bezingane eziya ocansini, abavame ukusizakala ngobumpofu, ukukhishwa inyumbazane emphakathini, nemithetho ebuthaka enikeza isiko lokungajeziswa. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwanda kwamasu amasha embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kungeze izingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Intanethi yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kuzinketho zokuhamba, kepha futhi inika amandla izingozi zabahlukumezi bezingane ezihamba ngocansi ukuxhaphaza izingane.
- Kulabo abasinda ekuxhashazweni ngokocansi, ifa lifaka ukulimala kanzima nokuphila impilo yonke, ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Lobu ubugebengu obuchoboza imiphakathi, bucekele phansi imindeni nesithunzi samasiko, futhi bucekela phansi ithemba lomnotho lesikhathi esizayo labantu bonke.
- Isimo sinamandla. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ukucabanga okwakukhona kwakungukuthi abahlukumezi bezocansi bezingane beza cishe kuphela bevela emazweni asentshonalanga futhi baya emazweni ampofu, asathuthuka. Namuhla, siyazi ukuthi imigqa phakathi kwamazwe okuya kuwo, awokuhamba nawomthombo ayifiphele futhi nephrofayili yabaphula umthetho yehlukile.
- Ngoba lolu wudaba olunqamula imingcele nolunqamula imikhakha, ukuqeda ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane kwezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha kudinga ukubambisana komhlaba wonke nokubambisana kwemikhakha ehlukene. Kunesidingo sokusuka ezimpendulweni ezihlukanisiwe zokuvikela izingane emazweni ngamanye uye enqubweni ebanzi. Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokuvikelwa Kwezingane Ekuhambeni Nezokuvakasha eBogotá, eColombia iyimizamo yokuhlanganisa ndawonye abaholi bomhlaba abangaphezu kwama-50 abavela kohulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele, abezomthetho kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukufeza lokhu.
- Umhlangano ukulandela ukulandelwa kwe- Ucwaningo Lomhlaba Wonke Ngokuxhashazwa Ngokocansi Kwezingane Kwezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha, umzamo wokuqala ohlanganisiwe wozakwethu abangama-67 wokuqonda ubunjalo bomhlaba nobubanzi balobu bugebengu. Ucwaningo lubeka izincomo ezidinga isenzo esihlanganisiwe esivela ku-UN, ohulumeni, ama-NGO, amaphoyisa, kanye namabhizinisi agxile kubavakashi. Umhlangano uzofinyelela esivumelwaneni ngokuthi zingaqhubeka kanjani lezi zincomo.
- Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okuzinzile kanye ne-Ajenda yowama-2030 zifaka phakathi imigomo eqondene ngqo nezokuvakasha esimeme kanye nokuqeda udlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni. Le Ngqungquthela izokwakha umqulu wendlela bonke ababambiqhaza abavuma ukuzibophezela ngayo ukuze kuqaliswe i-Ajenda yowezi-2030.
Mayelana WTTC: I-World Travel & Tourism Council iyisiphathimandla somhlaba wonke mayelana neqhaza lezomnotho nezenhlalo le-Travel & Tourism. Ikhuthaza ukukhula okusimeme kulo mkhakha, ngokusebenzisana nohulumeni nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe ukudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emazweni angaphandle kanye nokudala ukuchuma. Njalo ngonyaka WTTC, kanye ne-Oxford Economics, ikhiqiza i-flagship yayo ye-Economic Impact Report, ebheka izinzuzo zenhlalakahle yezomnotho ze-Travel & Tourism ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele, lesifunda kanye nezwe. Kulo nyaka umbiko ukhombisa imininingwane ngamaqoqo ezifunda angama-25 kanye namazwe ayi-185. Umkhakha ufaka ama-US$8.3 trillion noma amaphesenti angu-10.4 e-GDP yomhlaba wonke, uma yonke imithelela eqondile, engaqondile kanye nebangelwayo isicatshangelwe. Lo mkhakha ubuye ube nemisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-313 noma umsebenzi owodwa kweyishumi yayo yonke emhlabeni.
Mayelana ne-UNICEF: I-UNICEF isebenza kwezinye zezindawo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni, ukufinyelela izingane ezihlupheka kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuwo wonke amazwe nezindawo eziyi-190, sisebenzela yonke ingane, yonke indawo, ukwakha umhlaba ongcono wawo wonke umuntu. Landela i-UNICEF ku Twitter futhi Facebook
Mayelana ne-UNODC: I-United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ingumholi womhlaba wonke ekulweni nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nobugebengu bamazwe omhlaba. Isebenza kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba ngenethiwekhi ebanzi yamahhovisi asensimini. Umsebenzi wawo ubandakanya ukusiza amazwe ukuthi aqinisekise futhi asebenzise izivumelwano ezifanele zamazwe omhlaba futhi athuthukise nomthetho wasekhaya wezidakamizwa, ubuphekula nobugebengu, njengokushushumbiswa kwabantu. Kusukela ngo-2015, i-UNODC ihole uhlelo olubizwa nge- “Global Action to Prevent and Address Trafficking in Persons and the Reggging of Migrants,” oluxhaswe yi-European Union futhi lwenziwe ngokubambisana ne-International Organisation for Migration ne-UNICEF, efinyelela emazweni ayi-13 kulo lonke elase-Afrika. , E-Asia, eMpumalanga Yurophu naseLatin America. Lo msebenzi ungaphansi kwe-Ajenda Yentuthuko Esimeme yowama-2030, efuna kuphele ukushushumbiswa nodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni.
Mayelana neQembu Eliphezulu Lomsebenzi Wokuvikelwa Kwezingane Kwezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha: Iqembu elisezingeni eliphezulu liqondise ekwakhiweni kweGlobal Study on the Exploution of Children in Travel and Tourism. Umsebenzi wayo ukuqeda ukuxhashazwa kwezingane ngokocansi ngokusebenzisa izincomo zocwaningo lomhlaba jikelele.
Mayelana ne-ECPAT: I-ECPAT International iyinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinhlangano ezinikele ekupheliseni ukuxhashazwa kwezingane ngokocansi. Ngamalungu angaphezu kwekhulu emazweni angama-100, i-ECPAT igxile ekunqandeni ukushushumbiswa kwezingane ngezinjongo zocansi; umshado wezingane nowangaphambi kokuphoqwa; ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane online; nokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane emkhakheni wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. I-ECPAT International Secretariat izinze eBangkok Thailand. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, iya ku- www.ecpat.org
